California Esthetics State Board Questions and Answers 100% Verified

California Esthetics State Board Questions and Answers 100% Verified Bacteria - Answer ️️ -One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful, some are harmless Virus - Answer ️️ -A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms. Its capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function. Parasites - Answer ️️ -Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism (host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. They must have a host to survive. Fungi - Answer ️️ -Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm. Infection Control - Answer ️️ -The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. Cleaning - Answer ️️ -A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs; also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection. Sanitation - Answer ️️ -A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. Disinfection - Answer ️️ -The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on nonporous surfaces. This process is not effective against bacterial spores. Sterilization - Answer ️️ -The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic - Answer ️️ -What are the two primary types of bacteria? Nonpathogenic Bacteria - Answer ️️ -Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. Pathogenic Bacteria - Answer ️️ -Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. Cocci - Answer ️️ -Round-shaped bacteria that appear singularly or in groups. Staphylococci - Answer ️️ -Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Streptococci - Answer ️️ -Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning. Diplococci - Answer ️️ -Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. Bacilli - Answer ️️ -Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. Spirilla - Answer ️️ -Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria; they cause syphilis and Lyme Disease. Motility - Answer ️️ -Also known as self-movement. Flagella - Answer ️️ -Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - Answer ️️ -Also knows as quats; disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon. Sodium Hypochlorite - Answer ️️ -Also known as household bleach. Standard Precautions - Answer ️️ -Precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membrane where contact with a client's blood, bodily fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and bodily fluids are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk. Universal Precautions - Answer ️️ -A set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and bodily fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens. Binary Fission - Answer ️️ -The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells. Anatomy - Answer ️️ -The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye, and of what substances they are made; it is the science of th