AK History - Quizzes 1 through 9 Already Passed

AK History - Quizzes 1 through 9 Already Passed Use your geographic schema to answer this question: How is it that some people on the Aleutian Islands speak Aleut, English, and Russian? The Aleutian Islands are a crossroads for countries that speak English and Russian. Which of the following was not listed in the objective as being affected by geography? 1) Culture 2) Internet 3) History 4) Tourism Internet Which theme includes the interaction of people, places, things, and information? 1) Movement 2) Regions 3) Human/environment interaction 4) Location Movement Which of the following tools provides the most exact measure of absolute location? 1) Compass 2) Atlas 3) GPS 4) Pedometer GPS Which region has the most volcanoes? 1) The interior 2) Southwestern region 3) Panhandle of the southeast 4) Arctic region Southwestern region Which of Alaska's regions has the greatest fluctuations in temperature? 1) Southwestern Alaska 2) Panhandle of the southeast 3) Arctic region 4) The interior The interior Which geographical feature of Alaska provides a continuous source of food? 1) The millions of lakes 2) The extensive coastline 3) The millions of glaciers 4) The many islands The extensive coastline Which is the next major plateau for Alaska's estimated population? 1) 600,000 residents 2) 700,000 residents 3) 650,000 residents 4) 626,932 residents 700,000 residents Which ethnic/cultural group is currently the fastest-growing group in Alaska? 1) Pacific Islanders 2) Asians/Asian Americans 3) African Americans/Blacks 4) Hispanics Pacific Islanders Which of the following features are the farthest from each other? 1) Barrow and Ketchikan 2) Kodiak and Anchorage 3) Sitka and Ketchikan 4) Juneau and Anchorage Barrow and Ketchikan How many geographic regions does Alaska have? Five All states have official animals, plants, and fish. Part of being an informed Alaskan is knowing some of the more prominent official animals, plants, and fish. Although Alaska has a strong seafood industry, which freshwater fish has been named the state fish of Alaska? Salmon For which of the following reasons have most people chosen to immigrate to Alaska during the historical and modern periods? 1) Economical 2) Social 3) Political 4) Religious Economical Describing the human and physical characteristics of an area is connected to which of the following themes of geography? Place How would you define "regions" in terms of the five themes of geography? 1) A location with rivers serving as borders 2) A location with set, unchanging parameters 3) Any location bigger than a city 4) A location with agreed upon boundaries A location with set, unchanging parameters Which climate best describes northwest Alaska? 1) Arctic 2) Sub-Arctic 3) Continental 4) Maritime Continental Arctic Why does unit 1 focus on the study of Alaska's geography? To help explain why certain things in Alaska happened a certain way As far as population goes, where does most of Alaska's population live? 1) Big cities 2) Small villages 3) Juneau 4) interior of Alaska Big cities After the Yukon River, which river is Alaska's largest? 1) Matanuska 2) Swanson 3) Kuskokwim 4) Copper Kuskokwim What is one geographic reason why southeastern Alaska has more tourism than northwestern Alaska? 1) The landscapes provide more for tourists to do in the southeast 2) The people in the southeast are more welcoming of tourists 3) The economy in the southeast can afford to support tourism 4) The government of Alaska discourages tourism in the northwest The landscapes provide more for tourists to do in the southeast Which of the following is NOT an example of the geographical theme of movement? 1) Building a log cabin 2) Using the internet 3) Immigration to Alaska 4) The migration patterns of birds Building a log cabin What is one thing that surprises many people about Alaska's glaciers? Glaciers continually change the land because they are constantly moving Which region is divided into riverine and insular Alaska? Southwest Growing vegetables in your backyard is an example of which theme of geography? Movement According to the 2000 Census, which ethnic/cultural group is the largest in Alaska, second to the group that is labeled "white"? Alaska Native Which region has a subarctic climate with no water to regulate temperature? Interior How has modern society altered indigenous work patterns for many Native Alaskans? There is a mix between traditional and western work patterns. Why are Native American religions similar to other religions? They try to explain the world around them. Explain how prehistoric Native Alaskans adapted their clothing and shelter to geography. They made use of the available resources. . Which was NOT a type of shelter built by Native Alaskans? stone dwellings . Which of the following is an example of subsistence harvesting? Catching enough salmon for your family's dinner. How did western political practices affect Native Alaskan governance? established native corporations Why is the Bering land bridge theory such a popular explanation for early migration to Alaska? Some scientific findings support this theory. Which Native group's language developed with Russian influences? Aleut . Which group of Native Alaskans most likely depended on whales? Inupiak and St. Lawrence Yupik What is meant by a subsistence lifestyle? a lifestyle in harmony with nature . Why can it be said that Native Alaskans have always had a dynamic culture? They continually adapted, largely in their hunting and fishing techniques. What was the main food of the Eskimos during the historic period? whales For what main purpose were oral histories used (and still in use) among Native Alaskans? to transmit knowledge and culture Which of the following is NOT one of the major, generalized groups of Native Alaskans? Inupiak Other than the flu epidemics, which disease was prevalent in the early 1900s among Native Alaskans? tuberculosis How do Native Alaskans cope with changing circumstances? by maintaining traditional values while still progressing . Which Native Alaskan groups had an abundant and steady supply of wood throughout their region? Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian Why might Alaskan Indians of the interior and southeast be more closely linked to Native Americans from the rest of North America, as opposed to being more closely linked to the other generalized groups? migration patterns Why was Father Veniaminov so loved by the Aleut people? He ministered to them while also preserving their traditional culture. . Why did the Russians finally begin to pay the Aleuts for their services? Too many Aleuts had died and the Russians were desperate to maintain their services. How did the Crimean War affect Alaska's history? it accelerated Russia's choice to sell Alaska What was the main function of the Russian-American Company? to generate income for Russian investors and Russian government Which of the following describes, in part, why Russia was willing to sell Alaska? unprofitable manufacturing and reduced numbers of otters and seals . What right did Charles the Second give to the Hudson Bay Company in the charter? to receive half of the goods of businesses that crossed into their area . Why did the Russian government decide not to renew the Russian-American Company charter in 1861? the company was no longer cost-efficient (they were losing money) If you were the owner of a Russian company trying to hire more Native Alaskan workers, who would be in the best position to serve as middle-level managers for your company? Creoles . In what important way did the priests of the Russian Orthodox Church help Native Alaskans? They developed a written representation of the Aleut language. Of the many native people that died following contact with the Europeans, what was the main cause? the Europeans brought diseases the natives weren't immune to If you were trading on the Internet for religious art, how would you explain the worth of Russian Orthodox icons? explain the religious significance and dedication involved in icons Which Native Alaskan chief showed great heroism at the Battle of Sitka? Chief Katlian Chinese inventions in processing fur affected Alaska in which way? Increased hunting for fur What happened following Vitus Bering's first journey to see if Asia and America were connected? confirmed that Asia and America were not connected Why did Russia sign treaties with England and the United States in the 1820s, rather than limit foreign traders? to avoid violent conflict far from Russia What was the result of Bering's second expedition for Russia? The ships brought back furs, spurring further voyages. Why did the Battle of Sitka occur? Baranov began expanding into Tlingit territory. Which G of exploration did fur signify? gold Which word best describes the Russian Orthodox Church? Christian According to the Treaty of Cession, what will happen to Russian citizens living in the Alaska territory following the purchase by the United States? They can return to Russia in the next 3 years or become U.S. citizens. . In the beginning, the United States was not interested in buying Alaska because they were worried about the coming Civil War At the time of the purchase of Alaska most of the early information about the interior of Alaska came from Native Alaskans In his letter, what does Joseph Wilson say will happen if the U.S. decides not to purchase Alaska? European nations will be encouraged to intrude on the American continent Why have commercial fisheries been controversial in Alaska? ownership and control by non-Alaskans and the federal government What is the Marshall Trilogy? a series of court decisions How has John Muir's legacy continued in Alaska? through the conservation efforts of various groups . Sheldon Jackson was primarily known for his missionary efforts throughout Alaska . Which groups were NOT in favor of the purchase of Alaska? Native Alaskans What was the Treaty of Cession? the agreement of purchase between Russia and the United States Why is coal not mined as extensively now as it was during the district period? The quality and accessibility of the coal is not worth the cost of mining it. The purchase of Alaska became known as "Seward's Folly" because many felt that Alaska's resources didn't warrant the money spent Mary Antisarlook greatly benefited which industry? reindeer herding To whom does the Constitution give the plenary right over Native Americans? Congress . What is the Organic Act of 1884? the act organizing Alaska's first government According to the Treaty of Cession, which of the following were NOT ceded from Russia to the United States? churches and private individual property What does the Organic Act say about the land claims of Native Alaskans? They can continue to use their claimed lands undisturbed William Healy Dall was compared to Lewis and Clark because he knew little about the area and was there to experience the land and people According to the Organic Act, what were the laws for Alaska borrowed from? laws of Oregon How did the Nelson Act affect Native Alaskans? It created a dual system of schooling Where was the first major gold strike in Alaska? Juneau Which of the following is NOT true of the impact that the gold strikes had in Alaska during the 1800s to 1900s? benefited Native Alaskans Why did Canadian mounties assign numbers to rafts coming in through the all-water route? to identify bodies easier Which gold strike created rumors that the beaches of Alaska were filled with gold? Nome . How did the Mining Law of 1872 affect Native Alaskans? It did not allow Native Alaskans to purchase any of the mining land. Why was the gold rush NOT a major influence in the early settling of Alaska? The Russians could make more money in furs. What problem was unique to the White Horse Pass? It had a narrow trail. According to the journal entries provided in the lesson, if a new stampeder was in a hurry to get to the gold mines of the North where would he or she be most likely to disembark? Valdez What was "Klondike Kate" famous for? being an entertainer How is Jack London associated with Alaska? He experienced the typical life of a person in Alaska and wrote about it fictionally. What factor did NOT contribute to the spread of disease in mining towns? mosquitoes Besides being controlled by the mining company, how else might a mining town have been governed? temporary rules that changed according to what the majority wanted Which of the following was true of gold rush mining towns? Most of the residents were single men. How were the railroads and mining interrelated? the mines needed the railroads in order to be profitable What were the "Golden Stairs"? stairs cut out of ice that led people to the Klondike If you were a conservationist living in Alaska, why would you have been concerned about the Mining Law of 1872? It created an opportunity for cheap land which could lead to misuse. What is the main reason that a person would move for political reasons? disagreement with established power structures What is the main purpose of the National Archives? to house artifacts that have helped develop the United States Which of the following options is NOT true concerning women in the district period? They mostly came to teach school. What was the primary purpose of the Matanuska Valley Project? to provide opportunities for people suffering from the Great Depression Why do Alaskans celebrate Elizabeth Peratrovich Day? She played a significant role in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Act. How was Ernest Gruening involved in the Anti-Discrimination Act? He was the governor during the period of the act. What was the purpose behind many New Deal projects like Matanuska Valley? to provide jobs so people could work What is the most important right given to Alaskans, by Congress, as a result of the Organic Act of 1912 that made Alaska a territory? the right to a territorial legislature Overall, what did New Deal programs such as the Matanuska Valley Project accomplish? gave immediate, but limited relief William Paul Sr. testified against the Alaska Literacy Act of 1925. Why would he be so opposed to the act? It discriminated against Native Alaskans. What type of ships were most prominent in the late 1800s and early 1900s throughout Alaska? steamships When Alaska was first purchased there was considerable controversy in the southeast region of Alaska. However, there was little resistance in the north and interior regions of Alaska, what made these areas different from the southeast? The Native Alaskans of the area were unaware of the purchase. What has been the economic effect of the strong military presence in Alaska? New jobs have been created. What does NOT fall under the stewardship of the National Park Service in Alaska? conservation of all timber What purpose did army and navy bases in Alaska serve during the Cold War? They tracked army, navy, and air movement in the Soviet Union. How was World War II in Alaska different from World War II in the rest of the United States? Alaskan residents lived with the threat of bombings. What was one of the major reasons the Matanuska Valley Colony Project was controversial? It was more expensive than similar projects in other areas. What is the largest national forest in not only Alaska, but also the United States? Tongass The original WAMCATS began as what kind of communication system? telegraph What was Judge Wickersham's greatest contribution to the statehood efforts of Alaska? helped gain territorial status for Alaska The first Organic Act provided Alaskans new political powers and freedoms. Which aspect of the first Organic Act were citizens most interested in? mining claims Why were the Alaska Native Brotherhood (ANB) and Alaska Native Sisterhood (ANS) organized? to unite different lobbying efforts Why were many smaller airlines put out of business by the Civil Aeronautics Authority? The smaller airlines couldn't afford to meet government requirements. What was one of the primary arguments for NOT allowing Alaska to become a state? Alaska didn't have enough tax income to support a state government. Which of the following is NOT a joint power that Alaska shares with the federal government? the power to run post offices Imagine that you are the governor. If most of the people in the state agreed with a law passed by the law-making body of Alaska, but you felt it was in the best interest of the state to not pass that law, how could you influence the legislative branch? veto the law How many overall boroughs does Alaska have? 16 How have Alaskans historically voted in state elections? for about half republican and about half democratic candidates After a law is vetoed by the governor, the legislature can still override that veto. What is the purpose of a veto by the governor? The veto makes a bill harder to pass, since overriding it requires a larger percent of the legislature. Which government body is responsible for making laws in Alaska? the Legislature Does it make a difference to contact a Congressman about your opinion? Yes, staff members will give the Congressman a general impression of your opinion. What is the main purpose of the Alaskan Constitution? to outline the powers of state government Why do political parties exist? They exist because people see the world through different lenses. Why was the legislature in Alaska given more control over checks and balances than the other branches? Members of the legislature have to answer most directly to the people. Who designed the Alaskan state flag? a middle school (junior high) student How have Alaskans voted in federal elections? primarily for republican candidates Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the state? the power to regulate interstate business What was the opinion of Alaskans regarding statehood? Most supported statehood as a way to give Alaskans a voice in Congress. Where was the Constitutional Convention of Alaska held? Fairbanks Based on what has been discussed about Alaskans and the Alaskan Constitution, why do you think the authors of the Alaskan Constitution put the Declaration of Rights as the first section of the state Constitution? The writers of the Alaskan Constitution felt strongly about individual rights. Which political party would most likely be in favor of abortion? democrats What does the phrase "checks and balances" refer to? the interdependence of the three branches of government Oil is the leading industry in Alaska. Which is the second leading industry in Alaska? seafood According to Howard Rock, what is the primary reason that Native Alaskans need more land than Native Americans in other states? Native Alaskan villages rely on hunting the land for food. Why is the "Alaska Grown" label important to Alaska? It promotes the production of food in Alaska. How does permafrost affect construction in Alaska? permafrost raises the cost of building How has shipping changed in Alaska in the last fifty years? Steamships have been replaced by a variety of other ships. Which company is the largest provider of communication systems in Alaska? ALASCOM Where did the funding for the Alaska Highway come from? the Federal Highway Act Which law established Native Corporations? ANCSA What happened to speed up approval for the Alaska Pipeline? OPEC put limits on the amount of oil shipped to the United States as a response to American foreign policy. When Alaska was first granted statehood the federal government gave the state government 104 million acres of land to administer. The state government and the Native Alaskans made claims to many of the same areas. What broke the impasse between the state and Native Alaskans? The discovery of oil in Prudhoe Bay added incentive for a quick resolution to the issue. Katie John successfully sued the state and federal government for protection of her subsistence rights. How did this affect other Native Alaskans? Other Native Alaskans were given this same protection of their subsistence rights. How does the military affect neighboring communities? creates additional jobs in the communities Why was ANILCA created? to resolve unsettled land issues with ANCSA Why were Native Alaskans wary of the pipeline being built? They knew that there would be negatives from the pipeline, and that it might not benefit them at all. What was the main purpose of the ANCSA agreement? to settle land claims What is one of the benefits that Native Alaskans gain from having Native Corporations? They provide non-profit federal and state healthcare programs for rural areas. Why is Alaska's role in the Marine Mammal Protection Act unique? It has stewardship over most of the mammal hunting in the state. Howard Rock said it was a silly question, akin to an insult, to ask a Native person "Why do you need so much land?" From Howard Rock's testimony, why would this be an insulting question? because it shows that the person asking the question doesn't understand a Native Alaskan's way of life How does the shorter growing season affect Alaskan crops? Crops in Alaska receive more hours of sunlight per day so the effect isn't significant. What major strike occurred in 1968 and signaled the beginning of the oil boom? Prudhoe Bay Which one of the following kinds of taxes do most Alaskans NOT have to pay? state income tax Why might rural Alaskans be concerned about the present legislature? about half the representatives in the legislature are from Anchorage Which of the following sets of problems is NOT associated with rural districts in Alaska? problems with community involvement How did Fredrica de Laguna, Father Julius Jette, and Father William Beynon contribute to the arts in Alaska? they collected Native Alaskan stories What social advantage do students attending combined schools have over the segregated schools of the past? students can learn to understand and appreciate differences in culture What did the Indian Reorganization Act of allow Native Alaskans to do? take part in New Deal programs What is the sustained yield principle found in the Alaskan Constitution? a guarantee that natural resources will be well managed Alaska has historically had a lack of health care workers. Who has this affected the most? Native Alaskans, since many of them live in more remote locations Which of the following is NOT currently associated with educating Alaska's children? the Territorial School Board Which of the following Native Alaskan groups is an international organization? Inuit Circumpolar Conference What was the main result of the Molly Hootch case? remote villages were able to get public schools According to the mission statement of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, what is their responsibility towards maintaining subsistence lifestyles? They are not responsible for maintaining subsistence lifestyles. Why was the Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN) created? because the Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) wanted to stay loyal to their original goal—representing Native Alaskans from the interior of Alaska Sarah Palin was the first woman elected Governor of Alaska. What is another reason her election was unique? She is the youngest governor in Alaskan history. According to the Alaska Federation of Natives, what seems to be the biggest health issue for present-day Native Alaskans? alcoholism What is the purpose of the Alaska Permanent Fund? to create a fund for the benefit of Alaskans Which woman has worked to end "social promotion"? Annie Brower To which chief authority figure did the Aleuts protest their treatment in 1796? The Russian Czar Where do Iditarod participants travel? from Anchorage to Nome