ATI nutrition exam proctored

ATI nutrition exam proctored What does prealbumin levels indicate for a patient? - ANS if the patient is receiving adequate nutrition how often do you flush a gastrostomy tube and with how much do you flush? - ANS every four hours with 30mL a patient with iron deficiency would show which signs and symptoms? - ANS tingling and muscle spasms what is a preferred snack for a child who is 9 months old? - ANS graham crackers what would you educate your patient about when it comes to eating for someone with chronic kidney disease? - ANS limit protein intake food recommendation for someone with ill-fitting dentures - ANS tuna fish indications for effective probiotic therapy: - ANS soft form stools how would you educate someone who is undergoing radiation therapy when it comes to eating? - ANS dense foods multiple servings of fruit per day would benefit which type of patients? - ANS hypertensive patients GERD is commonly associated with which patients - ANS obese those with stomatitis stomatitis should wash their mouths how? - ANS with frequent rinses using normal saline which patients would be recommended to receive TPN? - ANS client with colon cancer and hemicolectomy what would you want to include in each meal for someone who has dumping syndrome? - ANS protein how would you teach a patient with dumping syndrome to eat their meals? - ANS eat small frequent meals should a patient with a BMI of 28 should be referred to a weight loss group T/F - ANS True Islamic patients with dietary restrictions for the month of Ramadan by - ANS fasting during daylight hours patients with diabetes should keep their A1C at what? - ANS 5% how would you feed a burn victim? - ANS with enteral feedings what type of meal would you recommend for someone with coronary artery disease? - ANS baked salmon what is something that you would teach a patient who is constipated? - ANS increase fiber if a patients fluid equilibrium is unequal what would you teach them between meals? - ANS limit fluid intake between meals what food would you recommend for a patient with heart burn related to GERD - ANS eat potatoes a patient who is planning pregnancy and has PKU what would you want to monitor monthly for them? - ANS serum bilirubin two times a month while pregnant birth weights in infants should double at what age? - ANS six months what nutrient helps facilitate nerve impulses? - ANS calcium before inserting an NG tube, what would you want to instruct the patient to do? - ANS blow their nose what food choice is high in vitamin A? - ANS baked potato a patient with vitamin B deficiency would present with - ANS paresthesia with the hands and the feet what labroatory value would be high, in a patient with C.diff? - ANS high hematocrit an example of an incomplete protein is what? - ANS chickpeas what would be an indication of lactose intolerance? - ANS abdominal cramping how often should a patient with type two diabetes monitor their blood glucose? - ANS two times a day signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - ANS cold sweats - weakness - trembling - nervousness - irritability - pallor - increased heart rate - confusion - altered LOC and irrational behavior (cerebral glucose defecit) what would you educate a patient with heart disease on when cooking? - ANS use canola oil a patient with a vitamin C deficiency would be at risk for what? - ANS poor wound healing Hindu's dietary practices include - ANS no beef recommended snack for a child who is 2.5 years old? - ANS cheese what should you do first before administering enteral feedings? - ANS check gastric residual what dietary recommendation would you give the elderly to promote eating? - ANS use finger foods alcohol consumption puts clients most at risk for what? - ANS cancer which medication delays wound healing and puts clients at risk for wound dehiscence? - ANS prednisone what is a meal suggestion for a patient who practices judaism - ANS spaghetti and tomato sauce whats a recommended snack choice for someone who is taking phenelzine? - ANS strawberry yogurt a patient is experiencing diarrhea, what food would you recommend? - ANS wheat bread what is the seventh day aventist law? - ANS no coffee what is the normal potassium level? - ANS 3.5-5.0 mEq/L what food is a goos source of potassium? - ANS cooked tomatoes a patient who is short of breath, what would you educate them to do before meals? - ANS relax patients who show signs of acute stress, what happens to their metabolism? - ANS increases cooked peas and sweet potatoes are high in which nutrient? - ANS fiber patients with kidney disease should eliminate foods high in what? - ANS oxalate recommended foods for someone with dyphagia? - ANS pudding, scrambled eggs, yogurt what snack should be recommended for someone with stomatitis? - ANS frozen bananas what would you tell someone who has ascites when it comes to their sodium? - ANS less than 2,000 what goals would be considered achievable for someone planning to lose weight? - ANS 6lbs in one month which nutrients should you educate the patient on increasing while pregnant? - ANS folate and folic acid what benefits does folate have on pregnancy? - ANS decreases deformities patients who have difficulty swallowing what would you advise them to do before meals? - ANS rest patients who practice orthodox judaism would eat what food? - ANS grilled veggies what would you as the nurse do for a patient who is experiencing diarrhea while on enteral tube feedings? - ANS slow down the feedings what is considered a complete source of protein? - ANS salmon how should you serve foods for patients going through chemo? - ANS cold patients that are on chemo and experiencing loss of appetite..what food should you give them? - ANS toast with honey a patient with fluid volume excess has what lab value? - ANS low BUN fruit juice contains a high amount of what nutrient? - ANS carbs a patient who has a HbAlc of 8%, what should you as the nurse do? - ANS report it patients who are on a DASH diet should consume foods high in what? - ANS calcium it is important to check what for someone who has had a displacement with their NG tube? - ANS Ph in their stomach hoarseness is an indication of what? - ANS allergic reaction a patient will be more likely to consume foods if they are what? - ANS administered warm what would you educate someone about when it comes to consuming iron and calcium? - ANS take them together which food should you educate your patient on to not eat when they have lab values high in sodium? - ANS don't eat yogurt When should you discard TPN? - ANS after 18 hours a patient presents with chronic kidney disease and has a serum creatinine level of 3.5, what would you as a nurse do? - ANS assess the patient further what reduces the anticoagulant effects of warfarin? - ANS thiamin a patient who is dehydrated would present with what type of blood pressure? - ANS high how many ounces of protein must be consumed daily? - ANS 6 what food source contains heme iron? - ANS ground beef indication of water intoxication would show which lab value? - ANS hypernatremia dietary recommendation for someone with low hemoglobin - ANS beef liver what would you educate a patient about when it comes to cleaning their dentures? - ANS floss them how would you prevent aspiration for someone with an NG tube? - ANS measure clients gastric residual a patient should have bursts of sucks and swallows when breastfeeding T/F - ANS true dietary recommendations for a patient who practices orthodox judaism? - ANS baked chicken breast a complication of childhood obesity? - ANS hypertension a client who cannot wear dentures and has no teeth should eat which type of diet? - ANS pureed what formula is recommended for patients who have inflammatory bowel disease with enteral feedings? - ANS hydrolyzed formula what is deficient in those with anemia? - ANS vitamin B12 what nutrient is essential in bone formation? - ANS calcium what allergy is common in young children? - ANS egg what is a better alternative for table salt? - ANS sea salt for a newborn with GERD what should you do for them if vomitting? - ANS place in side lying position what should you educate parents to do for their children during meals? - ANS allow toddlers to feed themselves vitamin A toxicity causes which symptom? - ANS headaches what could you do for someone an elderly patient who no longer enjoys their food? - ANS introduce new spices and herbs to enhance flavor patients who practice orthodox judaism should have bacon T/F: - ANS false what is a normal pre albumin level - ANS 15-36 a normal white blood cell level is - ANS 5,000-10,000 normal levels for hematocrit: - ANS men: 14-18 women:37-47 normal albumin level: - ANS 3-5 normal hemoglobin level - ANS Men: 14-18 Women: 12-16 a patient who has an egg allergy should not be given which vaccine? - ANS flu what would you instruct someone to do when taking levodopa? - ANS take with low protein what should pulmonary patients consume high in? - ANS calories normal calcium level - ANS 9-10.5 HDL cholesterol normal level - ANS women greater than 45 and men greater than 55 Triglycerides - ANS men: 40-160 women: 35-135 normal level for cholesterol - ANS less than 200 mg/dL a patient with excessive potassium would present with what? - ANS excessive vomiting excessive magnesium causes what - ANS diarrhea and cramping increase in calcium causes what? - ANS slow peristalsis