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Samenvatting - Biosfeer partim lucht 2023 / 2024

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Een samenvatting van het vak biosfeer (partim lucht) uit het jaar (eerste trimester) uit de opleiding master milieuwetenschappen aan UAntwerpen.

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Uploaded on
January 4, 2024
Number of pages
21
Written in
2023/2024
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Biosfeer
Lucht




Pagina 1 van 21

,Inhoud

1. De atmosfeer ................................................................................................................. 3

a) Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 3

b) Laagstructuur............................................................................................................ 3

c) Verblijftijd van stoffen in de atmosfeer .................................................................... 6

d) Definities ................................................................................................................... 7

2. Atmosferische stabiliteit ............................................................................................... 8

a) Parameters ................................................................................................................ 8

Windsnelheid ................................................................................................................ 8

Windrichting ................................................................................................................. 9

Stabiliteit in de atmosfeer: Begrippen ........................................................................10

Atmosferische stabiliteit ..............................................................................................14

Inversie ........................................................................................................................17

Pasquill stabiliteitsklasse ............................................................................................19

b) Gedrag van een rookpluim .......................................................................................20

Looping pluim ..............................................................................................................20

Fanning pluim .............................................................................................................20

Coning pluim................................................................................................................21

Lofting pluim ...............................................................................................................21

Fumigation ...................................................................................................................21




Pagina 2 van 21

, 1. De atmosfeer

a) Inleiding

Bestaat uit:




En:




b) Laagstructuur


Troposfeer
• Vanaf het aardoppervlak tot +/- 12 km hoogte
• Grootste massa lucht
• 15°C en daalt tot +/- -60°C
o afhankelijk van het broeikaseffect
o veel broeikasgassen = veel interactie tussen binnenkomende
straling en deze deeltjes = warmte geëmitteerd
o Hoe hoger in de troposfeer, hoe minder deeltjes aanwezig zijn
• Waar de mens leeft
• Bevat de meeste meteorologisch fenomenen


Pagina 3 van 21
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