Mental Health Final Exam questions and answers correct and verified

Mental Health Final Exam questions and answers correct and verified A charge nurse is conducting a class on therapeutic communication to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following aspects of communication should the nurse identify as a component of verbal communication? A. Personal space B. Posture C. Eye contact D. Intonation - D. The nurse should identify intonation as a component of verbal communication. Intonation is the tone of one's voice and can communicate a variety of feelings. Chapter 3 Effective Communication A nurse in an acute mental health facility is communicating with a client. The client states, "I can't sleep. I stay up all night." The nurse responds, "You are having difficulty sleeping?" Which of the following therapeutic communication techniques is the nurse demonstrating? A. Offering general leads B. Summarizing C. Focusing D. Restating - D. Restating allows the nurse to repeat the main idea expressed. Chapter 3 Effective Communication A nurse is communicating with a client who was just admitted for treatment of a substance use disorder. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse identify as a barrier to therapeutic communication? A. Offering advice B. Reflecting C. Listening attentively D. Giving information - A. Offering advice to a client is a barrier to therapeutic communication that the nurse should avoid using. Advice tends to interfere with the client's ability to make personal decisions and choices. Chapter 3 Effective Communication A nurse caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following examples demonstrates the nurse's use of interpersonal communication? A. The nurse discusses the client's weight loss during a health care team meeting. B. The nurse examines her own personal feelings about clients who have anorexia nervosa. C. The nurse asks the client about her body image perception. D. The nurse presents an educational session about anorexia nervosa to a large group of adolescents. - C. The nurse's one-on-one communication with the client is an example of interpersonal communication. Chapter 3 Effective Communication A nurse is caring for the parents of a child who has demonstrated recent changes in behavior and mood. When the mother of the child asks the nurse for reassurance about her son's condition, which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "I think your son is getting better. What have you noticed?" B. "I'm sure everything will be okay. It just takes time to heal." C. "I'm not sure what's wrong. Have you asked the doctor about your concerns?" D. "I understand you're concerned. Let's discuss what concerns you specifically." - D. This therapeutic response reflects upon, and accepts, the parents' feelings, and it allows them to clarify what they are feeling. Chapter 3 Effective Communication A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, "I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms? A. Reaction formation B. Denial C. Displacement D. Sublimation - B. This is an example of denial, which is pretending the truth is not reality to manage the anxiety of acknowledging what is real. Chapter 4 Stress and Defense Mechanisms A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who was just informed that she requires emergency surgery. The client, has a respiratory rate 30/min, and says, "This is difficult to comprehend. I feel shaky and nervous." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following levels of anxiety? A. Mild B. Moderate C. Severe D. Panic - B. Moderate anxiety decreases problem-solving and may hamper the client's ability to understand information. Vital signs