NYSTCE EAS Test Prep 2023 Questions With Verified Answers

NYSTCE EAS Test Prep 2023 Questions With Verified Answers Intrinsic Motivation - ANSWER Refers to topics that students like or enjoy. Based on a knowledge of what is popular or interesting to students of a particular age. Extrinsic Motivation - ANSWER Focuses on external rewards for good work or goal attainment. Most successful when used in conjunction with more routine work. Example - offer an appropriate reward for completing an assignment of for other acceptable performance. Guidelines for Teaching Lessons in Which the Students Stay Motivated - ANSWER - Give clear and unambiguous objectives -Give the students stimulating tasks at an appropriate level -Get and hold students' attention -Allow students some choices -Students will be motivated if they like the topic/activity, believe the lesson has something to do with them, believe they will succeed, and have a positive reaction to your efforts to motivate them. Do students learn most successfully when they are being taught/supervised or when they are working independently? - ANSWER Taught or supervised Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) - ANSWER Developed by Lev Vygotsky. Consists of tasks the student cannot do without help but can do with help. Teachers should present activities in a student's ZPD to encourage a realistic learning opportunity Scaffolding - ANSWER A student receives help to learn something in his or her ZPD. The help is withdrawn in a measured way until it the help becomes unnecessary. Gardener's Multiple Intelligences - ANSWER Theory by Howard gardner that presents 9 intelligences to better reflect the wide range of ability demonstrated by students. Spatial Thinkers - ANSWER Learn best by visualizing problems and solutions Linguistic Thinkers - ANSWER Learn best through words and language Logical-mathematical thinkers - ANSWER Learn best through abstract and scientific thinking, and through solving numerical problems Bodily-kinesthetic thinkers - ANSWER Learn best through physical activity Musical thinkers - ANSWER Learn best by listening and tend to excel at singing/musical instruments Interpersonal thinkers - ANSWER Learn best by working with others and tend to be sensitive to the needs of others Intrapersonal thinkers - ANSWER Learn best by working alone and tend to be intuitive and introverted Naturalistic thinkers - ANSWER Learn best by relating subject matter to nature and the world around them Existential thinkers - ANSWER May comprehend concepts beyond the actual information given Maslow's Deficiency Needs - ANSWER 1. Biological/physiological - hunger, thirst, etc. 2. Safety 3. Belongingness/love 4. Esteem Maslow's Being Needs - ANSWER 1. Cognitive: to know, understand, explore 2. Aesthetic: appreciation of and search for beauty, order & form 3. Self-actualization 4. Self-transcendence Auditory Learning Style - ANSW