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PharmacologyFinalExamQuestions
1. Whenadministeringthedrugsennatoapatient,ahealthcareprovidermustinformthe
patient of which of the following
a. Thisdrugisintendedtolowerbloodpressureandisbestusedincombination with
other antihypertensives
b. Thisdrugisnotintendedforlongtermuse
c. Thepatientmustlimithis/herfiberintake
d. Advisepatienttochangepositionsslowlytolimittheriskoforthostatic
hypotension
2. When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient, the health care provider notices various
signsandsymptomsofanoverdose.Thehealthcareproviderknowstogivewhichofthe
following to reverse digoxin toxicity
a. Naloxone
b. VitaminK
c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil
3. WhileprovidinganAngiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)inhibitor,thepatientaskswhat
theactionofthedrugis.Asahealthcareprovider,youexplainthattheactionofanACE inhibitor
is
a. TolowerbloodpressurebyblockingtheconversionofangiotensinItovasoc
onstrictor angiotensin II
b. Toinhibitreabsorptionofsodiumbackintothebody,ultimatelyincreasingurine
output and lowering blood pressure
c. TodecreaseheartrateandbloodpressurebycompetingwithBeta1andBeta2
receptors in the heart and lungs
d. Tolowerbloodglucosebystimulatingthereleaseofinsulin
4. Whichofthefollowingtypesofinsulinis“long-acting”?
a. Lispro(Humalog)
b. NPH(HumulinN)
c. Regularinsulin(HumulinR)
d. Glargine(Lantus)
1. Whatisthetherapeuticuseof metformin?
A. Lowerblood pressure.
B. Todiminishseizureactivity.
C. Themaintenanceofaperson’sbloodglucose.
D. Increaseheartrateanddecreasegastrointestinalsecretions.
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1. Whatisthecorrectdefinitionforabsorptionofadrug?
A. Movementofdrugfromsiteofadministrationtovarioustissuesofthebody.
B. Describestheabsorption,distribution,metabolism&excretionofdrugs.
C. Thesetypesofdrugscanbetakenoverthecounter.
D. Thisaddresseshowvariousdrugsaffectdifferentformsofthebody.
2. WhatdoyouassessforinapatientwhoisonValproate?Selectallthat apply.
A. Suicidalthoughts
B. Monitorforseizures.
C. Bipolardisorder.
D. Migraines.
3. Whatistrueaboutfoodanddrugprecautions?Selectallthatapply.
A. Youmustlimitcertaintypesoffoodorconcurrentadministrationofcertaintypesof
drugs.
B. Certaincombinationsoffoodanddrugscancauseadversereactions.
C. Precautionsmayrequirelimitingcertaintypesoffoodorconcurringdrugsrather than
restricting the drug itself.
D. Whenonedrugchangestheway,anotherdrugaffectsthatdrug.
1. ACEInhibitorsareusedinthetreatmentofallEXCEPT:
a. Hypertension
b. HeartFailure
c. Hypotension
d. Diabeticnephropathy
2. Whichofthefollowingisusedtotreatmigraineheadaches?
a. Beta-blockers
b. CholinesteraseInhibitors
c. ACEinhibitors
d. Anti-epilepticdrugs(AEDs)
3. WhenadministeringaSerotoninAntagonistitisimportanttomonitorfor
a. Intakeandoutput
b. Mentalstatuschanges
c. Respiratoryrate
d. Anorexia
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4. WhichofthefollowingistheantidoteforHeparin?
a. Protaminesulfate
, ATI PHARMACOLOGY 2019 PROCTORED EXAM-
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b. VitaminK
c. Naloxone
d. Toradol
1. Apatienthasbeentakinghydrocodone,andopioidanalgesicfortheirmoderatepain,
andtheyhavetakenovertheirprescribeddose.Whatshouldyougiveastheantidoteifthey
experience toxicity?
A. Naloxone
B. N-acetylcysteine
C. Atropine
D. DigoxinimmuneFab
1. Apatientisbeingeducatedontakinglevothyroxine,adrugusedtobalancethyroid
activity. What should you include in their education?
A. Don’tbotheryourhealthcareprofessionalsifyouexperiencesideeffects
B. Takethisatthesametimeeveryday
C. Thyroidtestsareunnecessarywhiletakingthisdrug
D. Itisokaytotakethisdrugifyouhaverecentlyhadamyocardialinfarction
1. Apatientstatesheexperiencesanxietyandhaspanicattacksatleastonceaweek.What might
be helpful for this patient?
A. Phenytoin(Dilantin)
B. Lithium
C. Alprazolam(Xanax)
D. Spironolactone
1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopioidorNSAID?
A. Morphine
B. Ibuprofen
C. Hydromorphone
D. Acetaminophen
1) WhyisitimportanttomonitorinsandoutswithpatientsusingACEinhibitors?
A. Toassessforrenalimpairment
B. Youmustmakesurethepatientisreceivingadequatefluidintake
C. Toassessthepatientforpotentialheartfailure
D. YoumustassessforNSAIDuse
E. Toassessfordecreasedbloodpressure