BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM (2023/2024) 100% Pass

BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM (2023/2024) 100% Pass What are the four subcomponents of population health? epidemiology; chronic disease management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion what is population health? Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and acting upon a broad range of factors and conditions that determine health define incidence The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time. Define prevalence number of total cases of a disease in a given area during a given period of time Define morbidity proportion of population with disease Define mortality the incidence of death in a population what is the community perspective? word of mouth; what is accessible; media what is the healthcare perspective? evidence and science based; articles/peer reviewed journals; experience Define disease an abnormal state in which the body is not performing normal functions Define chronic disease an ongoing condition or illness how does social support impact health? promotes both happiness and health; poor social relationships can be an important risk factor for smoking and obesity how does income and social status impact health? level of income shapes overall living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related behaviours like quality of diet --> access to better resources how does education and literacy impact health? can lead to a better job, higher income, greater health literacy and understanding the difference between unhealthy and health behaviours how do employment and working conditions impact health? no job can lead to higher rates of stress, mental health issues, and poverty --> lack of resources from low income how does the social environment impact health? ( support and resources available in the community) - lack of social environment can lead to isolation and poor mental health which can cause bad health behaviours what are examples of physical environments that can impact health? air quality/pollution, water, food, housing, natural disasters (hurricanes, droughts, floods), accessibility to human-built resources (playgrounds, workplaces, public transport) how does personal health practices and coping skills impact health? can prevent diseases and enhance health --> good self-care and coping mechanisms for stress how can child development impact health? lack of exposures and experiences can prevent future diseases --> no exposure to second hand smoking, emotional, social and educational needs are met how does our genetics and biology impact health? can predispose us to certain illnesses --> sickle cell anemia how does our access to health services impact our health? accessible to all for health maintenance, promotion, protection, disease prevention, and treatment if population health is to be achieved. how does gender impact health? indicates that some health problems and health practices are gender specific --> example, men are more likely than women to die prematurely from heart disease how does culture impact health? predispose some groups to certain diseases; implications for access to care. what is the epidemiological triad? agent, host, environment --> example agent: common cold host: you