BTM 200: Fundamentals of Information Technology (Final Exam) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Computer abuse - The use of a computer to do something improper or illegal. Morals - Conforming to established ideas of right and wrong. Laws - Formal standards that apply to all and enforced by official agencies. Relativism - No universal moral truth; moral principles dictated by culture Divide command - God is all-knowing and sets morals and ethical standards that everyone should conform it. Utilitarianism - Actions are judged solely by consequences. Virtue - Morals are found internally (within the person). Duty-based (Deontology) - Understanding and adopting a lifestyle in line with moral duties and rights. Amoral behaviour - No sense of right or wrong and the lack of awareness or interest n the consequences. Circuit - A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current. Transistor - A tiny electronic switch that can be turned "on" or "off" millions of times per second. Integrated circuit: - All the parts of an electronic circuit embedded on a single silicon chip.Solid state - No moving parts Silicon - A semiconductor made of clay and sand. Semiconductor - A material whose electrical properties are intermediate between a good conductor and a nonconductor of electricity. Chip - A tiny piece of silicone that contains millions of micro miniature integrated electronic circuits. Microchips - Store and process data in electronic devices Microprocessors - The miniaturized circuitry of an entire computer processor ("brain") on a single chip. System unit - The case that contains the computer's electronic components used to process data. Binary system - The basis data-representation method for computers that uses 0 and 1, representing the off/on states of electricity or light pulses. Bit - Each 0 or 1 Byte - A group of 8 bits or 1 character American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) - Requires 7 or 8 bits per character and is commonly used for microcomputers. Unicode - Requires 16 bits per characterExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) - Requires 8 bits per character and is used for IBM mainframes Machine language - The computer's native language; a binary-type programming language (0s and 1s) built into the CPU that is run directly by the computer. Language translators - The computer's system software converts higher-level language instructions and data into machine language so that the processor can "understand" what to do. Bay - Opening in the computer cabinet used for the installation of electrical equipment. Power supply - Converts AC to DC to run the computer