ATI Leadership Proctored Exam

ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 1. A patient has damage to the cerebellum. Which disorder is most important for the nurse to assess? a. Imbalance b. Hemiplegia c. Muscle sprain d. Lower extremity paralysis ANS: A Damage to the cerebellum causes problems with balance, and motor impairment is directly related to the amount of destruction of the motor strip. A stroke can lead to hemiplegia. Direct trauma to the musculoskeletal system results in bruises, contusions, sprains, and fractures. A complete transection of the spinal cord can lead to lower extremity paralysis. 2. Which patient will cause the nurse to select a nursing diagnosis of Impaired physical mobility for a care plan? a. A patient who is completely immobile b. A patient who is not completely immobile c. A patient at risk for single-system involvement d. A patient who is at risk for multisystem problems ANS: B The diagnosis of Impaired physical mobility applies to the patient who has some limitation but is not completely immobile. The diagnosis of Risk for disuse syndrome applies to the patient who is immobile and at risk for multisystem problems because of inactivity. Beyond these diagnoses, the list of potential diagnoses is extensive because immobility affects multiple body systems. 3. The patient has the nursing diagnosis of Impaired physical mobility related to pain in the left shoulder. Which priority action will the nurse take? a. Encourage the patient to do self-care. b. Keep the patient as mobile as possible. c. Encourage the patient to perform ROM. d. Assist the patient with comfort measures.