Gabone Final exam with correct answers
A+ graded
how many extra calories a day during pregnancy - answer 300
how many calories does mom need when breast feeding? - answer an extra 450 to 500
cals a day
how much weight gain is normal in the first trimester - answer 5
for the 2nd and 3rd trimester mom should gain - answer should gain 1 lb per week
what supplements do pregnant moms need to ingest? (5) - answer Ca
iron (with vit c for absorption)
folic acid
prenatal vitamins
normal fluid intake - answer 2,000-2,400 ml
(8-10 glasses)
80 oz
What happened to the patient who starts to ingest nonfood during pregnancy? - answer
they have PICA
what hormone is important for conception? - answer estrogen
what hormone is important for maintaining a pregnancy? - answer progesterone
what hormone is a precursor to many female cancers? - answer estrogen
placenta role (5) - answer makes hormones to control mothers' physiology
protect fetus from mothers' immune system
remove fetal wastes
induce mothers' hunger to increase
produces hormones that help fetal organs to mature
,amniotic fluid functions (5) - answer body temp maintenance for fetus
permits symmetric growth and development
cushion fetus from trauma
allow umbilical cord to not have pressure
promotes fetal movement (enhances musculoskeletal development)
The amount of amniotic fluid is related to gestational age. In the third trimester it is
around - answer 700 to 800 ml
Why is surfactant necessary to give to babies? - answer it prevents alveolar collapse
and prevents them from sticking together
helps w breathing
what is a normal folic acid dosage. What does it do - answer 600 mg
promotes fetal neurological development and helps prevents neural tube defects
Foods rich in iron (6ish things) - answer beef/ red meats
liver
poultry
fish
peas and beans
fortified grains
side effect of iron supplement? and treatment - answer constipation
treatment is stool softeners and increased fluids
why is it important for preggos to consume enough calcium? - answer for fetal bone
and teeth development
what Ca amount is req for preggos? what foods are rich in it? (6) - answer 1000 mg a
day
milk
ca fortified soy milk
orange
legumes
dark green leafy veggies
why is it important for preggos to stay well hydrated? - answer for amniotic fluid
adequacy
fetal kidney function
Is this normal: Cardiac output increases in pregnancy due to hypertrophy of the heart.
BV increases due to plasma increases not RBC increasing. - answer yes
, what causes nausea and vomiting in pregnancy - answer usually hormonal changes
what causes edema normally in preggos? - answer kidneys filtration is over worked
changes in vitals 2nd trimester - answer BP stays the same
pulse increases
RR increases
abnormal findings of pregnancy (6) - answer BP increases
vaginal bleeding
ab cramps
blurry vision with headaches
excess thirst
lack of or reduced fetal movements after 20 wk gestation
what are abdominal cramps in pregnancy caused by? - answer infection
ectopic pregnancy
signs of preeclampsia in pregnancy? (2) - answer blurry vision
headache
excessive thirst in pregnancy is a common sign of - answer gestational diabetes
why is a urinalysis performed at the first neonatal visit? (5) - answer it indicates
pregnancy
checks for diabetes, HTN, renal function, and infection
why are CBCs performed at first neonatal visit or during triaging? (2) - answer detects
infection and anemia
why is blood typing and Rh Factor testing done at 28 weeks? (2) - answer determines
risk for maternal fetal blood incompatibility
checks for hyperbilirubinemia
Tests done at first prenatal visit (9) - answer urinalysis
CBC
rubella titer
Hep B surface antigen
VDRL RPR testing
cervical smear
pap smear
toxoplasmosis
ultrasound
VDRL test - answer Is used to detect syphilis in blood and requires a red or speckled
top tube for collection
A+ graded
how many extra calories a day during pregnancy - answer 300
how many calories does mom need when breast feeding? - answer an extra 450 to 500
cals a day
how much weight gain is normal in the first trimester - answer 5
for the 2nd and 3rd trimester mom should gain - answer should gain 1 lb per week
what supplements do pregnant moms need to ingest? (5) - answer Ca
iron (with vit c for absorption)
folic acid
prenatal vitamins
normal fluid intake - answer 2,000-2,400 ml
(8-10 glasses)
80 oz
What happened to the patient who starts to ingest nonfood during pregnancy? - answer
they have PICA
what hormone is important for conception? - answer estrogen
what hormone is important for maintaining a pregnancy? - answer progesterone
what hormone is a precursor to many female cancers? - answer estrogen
placenta role (5) - answer makes hormones to control mothers' physiology
protect fetus from mothers' immune system
remove fetal wastes
induce mothers' hunger to increase
produces hormones that help fetal organs to mature
,amniotic fluid functions (5) - answer body temp maintenance for fetus
permits symmetric growth and development
cushion fetus from trauma
allow umbilical cord to not have pressure
promotes fetal movement (enhances musculoskeletal development)
The amount of amniotic fluid is related to gestational age. In the third trimester it is
around - answer 700 to 800 ml
Why is surfactant necessary to give to babies? - answer it prevents alveolar collapse
and prevents them from sticking together
helps w breathing
what is a normal folic acid dosage. What does it do - answer 600 mg
promotes fetal neurological development and helps prevents neural tube defects
Foods rich in iron (6ish things) - answer beef/ red meats
liver
poultry
fish
peas and beans
fortified grains
side effect of iron supplement? and treatment - answer constipation
treatment is stool softeners and increased fluids
why is it important for preggos to consume enough calcium? - answer for fetal bone
and teeth development
what Ca amount is req for preggos? what foods are rich in it? (6) - answer 1000 mg a
day
milk
ca fortified soy milk
orange
legumes
dark green leafy veggies
why is it important for preggos to stay well hydrated? - answer for amniotic fluid
adequacy
fetal kidney function
Is this normal: Cardiac output increases in pregnancy due to hypertrophy of the heart.
BV increases due to plasma increases not RBC increasing. - answer yes
, what causes nausea and vomiting in pregnancy - answer usually hormonal changes
what causes edema normally in preggos? - answer kidneys filtration is over worked
changes in vitals 2nd trimester - answer BP stays the same
pulse increases
RR increases
abnormal findings of pregnancy (6) - answer BP increases
vaginal bleeding
ab cramps
blurry vision with headaches
excess thirst
lack of or reduced fetal movements after 20 wk gestation
what are abdominal cramps in pregnancy caused by? - answer infection
ectopic pregnancy
signs of preeclampsia in pregnancy? (2) - answer blurry vision
headache
excessive thirst in pregnancy is a common sign of - answer gestational diabetes
why is a urinalysis performed at the first neonatal visit? (5) - answer it indicates
pregnancy
checks for diabetes, HTN, renal function, and infection
why are CBCs performed at first neonatal visit or during triaging? (2) - answer detects
infection and anemia
why is blood typing and Rh Factor testing done at 28 weeks? (2) - answer determines
risk for maternal fetal blood incompatibility
checks for hyperbilirubinemia
Tests done at first prenatal visit (9) - answer urinalysis
CBC
rubella titer
Hep B surface antigen
VDRL RPR testing
cervical smear
pap smear
toxoplasmosis
ultrasound
VDRL test - answer Is used to detect syphilis in blood and requires a red or speckled
top tube for collection
