Richard Nixon Questions and Answers Rated A

Richard Nixon Questions and Answers Rated A Who was Richard Nixon Richard Nixon was the 37th U.S. president and the only commander-in-chief to resign from his position, after the 1970s Watergate scandal Who did Nixon serve under Richard Nixon was a Republican congressman who served as vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower. Richard Nixon's fervent anti-Communist reputation earned him the notice of Dwight D. Eisenhower and the Republican Party, who believed he could draw valuable support in the West. Who did Nixon lose against Nixon ran for president in 1960 but lost to charismatic Massachusetts senator John F. Kennedy. Resignation In 1974, he resigned rather than be impeached for covering up illegal activities of party members in the Watergate affair. college Instead of Harvard, Nixon attended local Whittier College, a Quaker institution, where he earned a reputation as a formidable debater, a standout in college drama productions and a successful athlete Nixon's campaign Nixon's campaign stayed above the fray, portraying him as a figure of stability and appealing to what he referred to as the "silent majority" of social conservatives who were the steady foundation of the American public Domestic Policy Segregation He offered a practical solution he called "New Federalism": locally controlled desegregation. Nixon administration established biracial committees to plan and implement school desegregation. Domestic Policy Women's Rights Nixon also increased the number of female appointments in his administration, despite opposition from many in his administration. He created a Presidential Task Force on Women's Rights, requested that the Department of Justice bring sex-discrimination suits against blatant violators and ordered the Department of Labor to add sex discrimination guidelines to all federal contracts. Roadblocks Some of President Nixon's well-intentioned domestic policies under New Federalism clashed with the Democrat-controlled Congress Richard Nixon often adopted a stance of confrontation rather than of conciliation and compromise. In his ambition to push through his agenda, he sought to consolidate power within the presidency and took the attitude that the executive branch was exempt from many of the checks and balances imposed by the Constitution. This attitude would later turn on him during the Watergate scandal. Beyond all the strife, the war in Vietnam had caused domestic inflation to grow to nearly 6 percent by 1970. To address the problem, Nixon initially tried to restrict federal spending, but beginning in 1971, his budget proposals contained deficits of several billion dollars, the largest in American history up to that time. Domestic Policy Environment He pushed for the Clean Air Act of 1970 and established two new agencies, the Department of Natural Resources and the Environmental Protection Agency. Foreign Affairs His administration successfully negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT), designed to deter the Soviet Union from launching a first strike. Nixon also reestablished American influence in the Middle East and pressured allies to take more responsibility for their own defense. Nixon was able to achieve détente with China and the Soviet Union, playing one off against the other. (The visit ushered in a new era of Chinese-American relations and pressured the Soviet Union to agree to better relations with the United States.) he authorized clandestine operations to undermine the coalition government of Chile's Marxist president, Salvador Allende, after he nationalized American-owned mining companies He established what became known as the Nixon Doctrine (also called "Vietnamization"), replacing American troops with Vietnamese soldiers.