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Audiologie Samenvatting Jaar 1 (Oud curriculum)

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Audiologie Samenvatting Jaar 1 (Oud curriculum)

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Audiologie
Audiologie
De student beschrijft de bouw en de werking van het buiten-, midden- en binnenoor.




Latijns Nederlands Functie

Orgaan van Corti Gehoorgang ● Resonantie/versterking van bepaalde frequenties
& toonhoogtes voor bijv. De spraak.
● Beschermingsfunctie.
→ Doordat de gehoorgang een ‘s-vorm’
heeft, biedt het bescherming aan het
trommelvlies.

Cavum Tympani Trommelholte

Trommelvlies ● Grens tussen uitwendig oor en het middenoor.

Tuba Eustachii Buis van ● Beluchting.
Tuba Auditiva Eustachius ● Bij verkoudheid zit veel vloeistof in de buis van
Eustachius en holte achter trommelvlies.

, Malleus Hamer

Incus Aambeeld

Stapes Stijgbeeld ● Duwt tegen het ovale venster in en de vloeistof in
het binnenoor. Ronde venster vangt de
verschuiving van het vloeistof op. Anders kan het
vloeistof en stapes niet bewegen en werkt het
hele mechanisme niet.

Fenestra Ovalis Ovale Venster

Fenestra Rotunda Ronde Venster

Vibrissae Trilharen ● Overdrachtsmechanisme: trillingen geluid
overbrengen op beweging (middenoor)
overbrengen op vloeistof (binnenoor).

Cochlea Slakkenhuis ● Bestaat uit drie
ruimtes (scala
vestibuli, media,
tympani).
● Daar zit het Basilar
membrane tussen
tympani en media.
Vestibular membrane
tussen Scala vestibuli
en media.




Centraal auditief systeem
Nucleus Olivaris Superior ● Informatie over timing en luidheid beide oren.
(bovenste olijfkern) ● Richtinghoren.

Nucleus Cochlearis Dorsalis ● Informatie over de klank van het geluid.
● Betekenis onderscheidende eigenschappen/
→ Alle informatie komt uiteindelijk in de hersenen terecht.

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Uploaded on
December 8, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
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SUMMARY

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