PCN-107 Final Exam with Complete Solutions Passed

PCN-107 Final Exam with Complete Solutions Passed classical conditioning - ️️ A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with an unconditional stimulus operant conditioning - ️️ learning in which voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened, depending on its favorable or unfavorable consequences positive reinforcement - ️️ ADDING something to the environment that increases the target behavior ( example: adding a food pellet) negative reinforcement - ️️ REMOVING something from the environment that increases the target behavior ( example: removing an irritating sound) positive punishment - ️️ ADDING something to the environment to decrease a target behavior (example: additional chores in the home) negative punishment - ️️ REMOVING something from the environment to decrease the target behavior (example: taking away a teens cell phone) reinforcement schedule - ️️ a pattern that defines how often a desired response will be reinforced Extinction - ️️ Withholding reinforcement from a previous reinforced response Strengths of REBT - ️️ • Ellis's outcome study compared psychoanalytically-oriented therapy found REBT considerably more effective that the other approaches • Efficacy across wide-range of disorders and variety of cultural groups • Clients treated with cognitive-behavioral therapies tend to be less disturbed and have improvement of the neurotic sympto