Cosmetology State Board Exam TDLR Study Guide Correct 100%!

Cosmetology State Board Exam TDLR Study Guide Correct 100%! Cosmetology State Board Exam TDLR Study Guide Correct 100%! Cosmetology State Board Exam TDLR Study Guide Correct 100%! What part of the nail is the mantle? - ANSWER The pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix What does the nail matrix do? - ANSWER It is the active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate What is the nail root? - ANSWER It is attached to the matrix at the base of the nail under the skin and inside the mantle What is the nail bed? - ANSWER The area of the nail on which the nail body rests. Nerves and blood vessels found here supply nourishment. Specialized ligaments attach the nail bed to the bone. What is the nail plate? - ANSWER The visible nail area from the nail root to the free edge made of layers; no nerves or blood vessels can be found here. What is the lunula? - ANSWER The half-moon shape at the base of the nail, which is the visible part of the matrix and appears lighter What is the eponychium? - ANSWER The live tissue at the base of the nail What is the cuticle? - ANSWER The overlapping dead tissue that is loose at the base of the nail What are nail grooves? - ANSWER The tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows What are the sidewalls? - ANSWER The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove What is the perionychium? - ANSWER The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail What is the free edge? - ANSWER The part of the nail that extends beyond the finger or toe and protects the fingers or toes What is the hyponychium? - ANSWER The living tissue beneath the free edge of the nail When the skin is stretched by the nail plate, the resulting condition is known as: - A