Summary Majapahit Empire: Rise, Zenith, and Cultural Legacy in Southeast Asia

The summary of the Majapahit Empire outlines its historical trajectory from its founding in the late 13th century to its zenith in the 14th century and subsequent decline. The empire, centered on the island of Java in Indonesia, was established by Raden Wijaya, succeeding the collapse of the Srivijaya Empire. Under the rule of Hayam Wuruk and his prime minister Gajah Mada, the Majapahit Empire reached its peak during the 14th century. It became a powerful thalassocracy, dominating maritime trade routes and fostering economic prosperity. The empire's cultural vibrancy is highlighted by its Hindu-Buddhist identity, evident in literary works like the "Nagarakretagama." Despite its cultural and economic achievements, the empire experienced a decline in the 15th century due to internal conflicts and external pressures. This led to fragmentation, with regional kingdoms gaining independence. The legacy of the Majapahit Empire endures in the cultural and architectural heritage of Java, as well as its influence on the historical development of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The suggested title, "Majapahit Empire: Rise, Zenith, and Cultural Legacy in Southeast Asia," provides a concise preview of these key aspects.