AP PSYCHOLOGY SEMESTER 1 COMPLETE EXAMS

AP PSYCHOLOGY SEMESTER 1 PEOPLE Mary Whiton Calkins ANSWER =American psychologist who conducted research on memory, personality, and dreams; first woman president of the American Psychological Association Dorothea Dix ANSWER =A reformer and pioneer in the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill, beginning in the 1820's, she was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses and insane asylums throughout the U.S. and Canada. She succeeded in persuading many states to assume responsibility for the care of the mentally ill. She served as the Superintendant of Nurses for the Union Army during the Civil War Sigmund Freud ANSWER =Austrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis G. Stanley Hall ANSWER =American psycholgist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the united states and founded the american psychological association William James ANSWER =Was the founder of functionalism and studied how humans use perception to function in our environment Ivan Pavlov ANSWER =A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs Jean Piaget ANSWER =Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children Carl Rodgers ANSWER =Studied humanism and emphasized unique qualities of human behavior and how they are different from animals