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Samenvatting Neurokinesitherapie 3 - Verveeck

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Samenvatting neurokinesitherapie 3 - Verveeck

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NEUROKINESITHERAPIE 3 – Vereeck Luc
3e Bachelor revaki
Ellen Buwalda




NEURO 3
DE REVALIDATIE VAN DE CVA-PATIËNT 2
H1: INLEIDING
1. DEFENITIE
2. EPIDEMIOLOGISCHE GEGEVENS
2.1 Gevolgen
H2: KLINISCHE BEELD NA CVA
Snelle herkenning symptomen
Verschillende vormen
1. BIJKOMENDE ASPECTEN INDIEN TRAUMATISCH LETSEL
2. SPECTISCH PATROON Spastisch (decorticatie) patroon bij de hemiplege P
3. HEMISPECIALISATIE
4. FUNCTIELOKALISATIE 4
H3: EVALUATIE
1. VERSCHILLENDE ASPECTEN
1.1 Probleemidentificatie/klinimetrie
1.2 Klinimetrie 5
1.3 Communicatie: multidisciplinair team
1.4 Komen tot KT & LT behandelingsdoelstellingen
BEHANDELING
H1: ALGEMENE ASPECTEN/RICHTLIJNEN
1. NATUURLIJK HERSTEL CVA
2. BEPERKINGEN RICHTLIJNEN KNGF 6
3. BO-BATH 7
3.1 Basisbegrippen Bobath copcent 8
4. PAN-AT 9
H2: POSITIONERING (Swinnen)
H3: TRANSFERS (Swinnen)
H4: OEFENTHERAPIE (Saeys)
H5: SPECIFIEKE PROBLEMEN (Verveeck) 10
1. SPASTICITEIT
2. SCHOUDERPIJN
2.1 Subluxatie art.GH 11
3. ENKEL-VOET PROBLEEM (1ste Master)
4. PUSHGEDRAG (Saeys) 12
4.1 Kenmerkende symptomen
4.2 Beoordeling 13
4.3 Causale mechanismen
4.4 Behandeling 14




1

, NEUROKINESITHERAPIE 3 – Vereeck Luc
3e Bachelor revaki
Ellen Buwalda



DE REVALIDATIE VAN DE CVA-PATIËNT
H1: INLEIDING
1. DEFINITIE
WHO = Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie
 CVA = snel ontwikkelde klinische signalen van focale/globale cerebrale stoornis met
symptomen die ≥ 24u of zelfs leiden tot de dood, oorzaak ligt vasculair

2. EPIDEMIOLOGISCHE GEGEVENS
Oorzaak: 80% herseninfarct
15% hersenbloeding
5% andere oorzaak
1ste beroerte: 17%: < 65j
50%: > 75j
25% heeft reeds een beroerte of voortekenen van beroerte (TIA) gehad

Gevolgen van een beroerte
- 1/3 overlijdt binnen 1ste jaar
- 10% terugval
- 70% cognitieve, emotionele en gedragsproblemen
- 41% beperking ADL
 61% licht beperkt
 16% beperkt
 13% ernstig beperkt
 10% zeer ernstig beperkt
 CVA is belangrijkste oorzaak van invaliditeit  doeltreffende, functionele revalidatie is belangrijk

H2: KLINISCH BEELD NA CVA
Snelle herkenning Verschillende vormen
FAST Test - TIA: Transient ischemisch Attack
- Face: lachen/tanden laten zien - RIND: Riversible Ischemic Neurological Deficit
- Arm: test van Barré (globale kracht BL) - Progressieve Stroke
- Speech: tot 10 tellen - Completed/Voltooide Stroke
- Time: 4,5u (binnen 3u behandeling)

Ischemisch (80%) Hemorrhagisch (20%)

- embolisch - aneurysma
- stenose - traumatisch
- ..
 oud  jong


1. BIJKOMENDE ASPECTEN INDIEN TRAUMATISCH LETSEL (CCT)
- direct letsel (hamer,kogel,..)
- oedeem, verplaatsing door massa-effect/inklemming
- contre-coup fenomeen1
- shearing injury
- poly trauma’s
ACM infarct  hemiparese/hemiparalyse2
 hemianesthesie/hemihypesthesie3



1 Contre-coup fenomeen: tegenstoot, tegenslag, terugstooting, ongeluk
2 Hemiparese/hemiparalyse: halfzijdige krachtwvermindering
3 Hemianesthesie/hemipesthesie: gevoelsstoornissen

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H1-4, h12 en h14
Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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