SOWK 260 ch. 10 questions and answers well illustrated.

SOWK 260 ch. 10 questions and answers well illustrated. Early Prevention Approaches - corret answers.Focused on: -information on dangers of specific drugs -warnings of physical, social, and psychological drugs -punishments for sale, use, and possession Scare Tactics proved to be ineffective strategies Converting Programs - corret oped by Walter M. Matthews (1975) 1. Directing: Teacher tells students what they must believe, value, and do 2. Preaching: Similar to directing, with an added appeal to the students duty to a vague external authority 3. Convincing: Teachers appealed to logic where lecturing was the method used 4. Scaring: Teachers emphasized the dangers of drug use Emphasized admonishment, indoctrination, persuasion, distortion, and fear Drug-Specific Approaches - corret sized each drug and its pharmacological properties and assumed young people would make responsible decisions about use if they knew the negative effects, instead: the approach heightened curiosity and alleviated fear of drugs Key components of a prevention program: - corret answers.-addressing community needs -including youth in prevention planning -promoting pro-activity -developing a long-term perspective ______________ is a basic premise for the effectiveness of any alcohol/drug prevention program - corret answers.Credibility 17 Risk Factors for Substance Abuse - corret answers.-laws and norms -availability -extreme economic deprivation -neighborhood disorganization -physiological factors -family drug behavior -family management practices -family conflict -low bonding to family -early and persistent problem behaviors -academic failure -low commitment to school -peer rejection in elementary grades -association with drug using peers -alienation and rebelliousness -attitudes favorable to drug use -early onset of drug use Steven Wolin and Sybil Wolin - Challenge Model of Resiliency - corret answers.Def of resiliency: internal protective factor and the ability to bounce back Some children of Alcoholics grow up free of drinking because they... - corret answers.-build their own strengths -develop their own lifestyle and values, which are an improvement over those of their parents -establish healthy "rituals" in their own family Wolins' Resiliency Factors: - corret answers.1. Insight 2. Independence 3. Relationships 4. Initiative 5. Creativity 6. Humor 7. Morality Insight - corret habit of asking tough questions that pierce the denial and confusion in troubled families Independence - corret onal and physical distancing from a troubled family, which keeps survivors out of harm's way Relationships - corret lling ties to others that provide the stability, nurturing, and love that troubled families do not give Initiative - corret answers.a push for mastery that combats the feelings of helplessness troubled families produce in their offspring Creativity - corret senting one's inner pain and hurtful experiences in art forms; "building a new world on the ruins of the old" Humor - corret ability to minimize pain and troubles by laughing at oneself Emotional Intelligence Abilities (Daniel Goleman) - corret answers.-being able to motivate oneself and persist in the face of frustration -being able to control impulse and delay gratification -being able to regulate one's mood and keep distress from swamping the ability to think -being able to empathize and hope Alternatives are... - corret table attractive attainable