Performance goal
Goal specifies an end product of performance, usually achievements.
Process goal
Goal is the process of engaging in an activity.
Why goals work
-directing action and attention -mobilizing effort -enhancing persistence - developing
new learning strategies
Outcome goal
Usually based on winning or losing.
Goals influence performance in 4 ways
Directing attention & action, mobilizing effort, enhancing persistence, develop new
learning strategies
3 stages of goal setting
1, planning & education 2, setting customized goals 3, goal evaluation & re-evaluation
50% do not engaging in activity
12-21 yr olds
72%
Do not engage in a minimum of minutes.
Anecdotal reports
Individual reports based on ones own experience.
Theoretical
Study a specific theory or ascent of theories
Empircial reports
Based on experiential studies