Test bank for Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care 11th Edition(All chapters)

Test bank for Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care 11th Edition(All chapters) Table of Contents Chapter 1: Orientation to Pharmacology Test Bank .................................................................................................. 5 Chapter 2: Application of Pharmacology in Nursing Practice Test Bank .................................................................. 7 Chapter 3: Drug Regulation, Development, Names, and Information Test Bank .................................................... 12 Chapter 4: Pharmacokinetics Test Bank .................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 5: Pharmacodynamics Test Bank ................................................................................................................ 20 Chapter 6: Drug Interactions Test Bank ................................................................................................................... 23 Chapter 7: Adverse Drug Reactions and Medication Errors Test Bank ................................................................... 28 Chapter 8: Individual Variation in Drug Responses Test Bank ............................................................................... 34 Chapter 9: Drug Therapy During Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding Test Bank .......................................................... 38 Chapter 10: Drug Therapy in Pediatric Patients Test Bank ..................................................................................... 42 Chapter 11: Drug Therapy in Geriatric Patients Test Bank ..................................................................................... 46 Chapter 12: Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology Test Bank ............................................................................. 51 Chapter 13: Physiology of the Peripheral Nervous System Test Bank .................................................................... 55 Chapter 14: Muscarinic Agonists and Antagonists Test Bank ................................................................................. 59 Chapter 15: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Their Use in Myasthenia Gravis Test Bank .......................................... 63 Chapter 16: Drugs That Block Nicotinic Cholinergic Transmission: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Ganglionic Blocking Agents ................................................................................................................................... 67 Chapter 17: Adrenergic Agonists Test Bank ............................................................................................................ 72 Chapter 18: Adrenergic Antagonists Test Bank ....................................................................................................... 77 Chapter 19: Indirect-Acting Antiadrenergic Agents Test Bank ............................................................................... 83 Chapter 20: Introduction to Central Nervous System Pharmacology Test Bank ..................................................... 88 Chapter 21: Drugs for Parkinson’s Disease Test Bank ............................................................................................ 91 Chapter 22: Alzheimer’s Disease Test Bank ............................................................................................................ 97 Chapter 23: Drugs for Multiple Sclerosis Test Bank ............................................................................................. 101 Chapter 24: Drugs for Epilepsy Test Bank ............................................................................................................ 106 Chapter 25: Drugs for Muscle Spasm and Spasticity Test Bank............................................................................ 113 Chapter 26: Local Anesthetics Test Bank .............................................................................................................. 117 Chapter 27: General Anesthetics Test Bank ........................................................................................................... 122 Chapter 28: Opioid (Narcotic) Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, and Nonopioid Centrally Acting Analgesics .... 127 Chapter 29: Pain Management in Patients with Cancer Test Bank ........................................................................ 133 Chapter 30: Drugs for Headache Test Bank........................................................................................................... 140 Chapter 31: Antipsychotic Agents and Their Use in Schizophrenia Test Bank ..................................................... 144 Chapter 32: Antidepressants Test Bank ................................................................................................................. 150 Chapter 33: Drugs for Bipolar Disorder Test Bank ............................................................................................... 157 Chapter 34: Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs Test Bank .................................................................................................. 162 Chapter 35: Management of Anxiety Disorders Test Bank ................................................................................... 169 Chapter 36: Central Nervous System Stimulants and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ......................... 173 Chapter 37: Drug Abuse I: Basic Considerations Test Bank ................................................................................. 178 Chapter 38: Drug Abuse II: Alcohol Test Bank ..................................................................................................... 181 Chapter 39: Drug Abuse III: Nicotine and Smoking Test Bank ............................................................................ 188 Chapter 40: Drug Abuse IV: Major Drugs of Abuse Other Than Alcohol and Nicotine Test Bank ...................... 192 Chapter 41: Diuretics Test Bank ............................................................................................................................ 199 Chapter 42: Agents Affecting the Volume and Ion Content of Body Fluids Test Bank ........................................ 204 Chapter 43: Review of Hemodynamics Test Bank ................................................................................................ 210 Chapter 44: Drugs Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Test Bank ......................................... 213 Chapter 45: Calcium Channel Blockers Test Bank ................................................................................................ 218 Chapter 46: Vasodilators Test Bank ....................................................................................................................... 221 Chapter 47: Drugs for Hypertension Test Bank ..................................................................................................... 225 Chapter 48: Drugs for Heart Failure Test Bank ..................................................................................................... 232 Chapter 49: Antidysrhythmic Drugs Test Bank ..................................................................................................... 240 Chapter 50: Prophylaxis of Coronary Heart Disease: Drugs That Help Normalize Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels .................................................................................................................................................................... 248 Chapter 51: Drugs for Angina Pectoris Test Bank ................................................................................................. 255 Chapter 52: Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, and Thrombolytic Drugs Test Bank ...................................................... 261 Chapter 53: Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Test Bank ....................................................... 268 Chapter 54: Drugs for Hemophilia Test Bank ....................................................................................................... 272 Chapter 55: Drugs for Deficiency Anemias Test Bank .......................................................................................... 276 Chapter 56: Hematopoietic Agents Test Bank ....................................................................................................... 282 Chapter 57: Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus Test Bank .............................................................................................. 286 Chapter 58: Drugs for Thyroid Disorders Test Bank ............................................................................................. 292 Chapter 59: Drugs Related to Hypothalamic and Pituitary Function Test Bank ................................................... 298 Chapter 60: Drugs for Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex Test Bank ....................................................................... 303 Chapter 61: Estrogens and Progestins: Basic Pharmacology and Noncontraceptive Applications ........................ 308 Chapter 62: Birth Control Test Bank ..................................................................................................................... 312 Chapter 63: Drug Therapy of Infertility Test Bank ................................................................................................ 318 Chapter 64: Drugs That Affect Uterine Function Test Bank ................................................................................. 322 Chapter 65: Androgens Test Bank ......................................................................................................................... 326 Chapter 66: Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Test Bank ................................... 331 Chapter 67: Review of the Immune System Test Bank ......................................................................................... 335 Chapter 68: Childhood Immunization Test Bank .................................................................................................. 340 Chapter 69: Immunosuppressants Test Bank ......................................................................................................... 347 Chapter 70: Antihistamines Test Bank ................................................................................................................... 352 Chapter 71: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Acetaminophen................ 358 Chapter 72: Glucocorticoids in Nonendocrine Disorders Test Bank ..................................................................... 364 Chapter 73: Drug Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis Test Bank ............................................................................. 370 Chapter 74: Drug Therapy of Gout Test Bank ....................................................................................................... 374 Chapter 75: Drugs Affecting Calcium Levels and Bone Mineralization Test Bank .............................................. 378 Chapter 76: Drugs for Asthma Test Bank .............................................................................................................. 384 Chapter 77: Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis, Cough, and Colds Test Bank ................................................................. 391 Chapter 78: Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease Test Bank ......................................................................................... 396 Chapter 79: Laxatives Test Bank ........................................................................................................................... 401 Chapter 80: Other Gastrointestinal Drugs Test Bank ............................................................................................. 406 Chapter 81: Vitamins Test Bank ............................................................................................................................ 414 Chapter 82: Drugs for Weight Loss Test Bank ...................................................................................................... 420 Chapter 83: Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy Test Bank ....................................................................... 426 Chapter 84: Drugs That Weaken the Bacterial Cell Wall I: Penicillins Test Bank ................................................ 432 Chapter 85: Drugs That Weaken the Bacterial Cell Wall II: Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Vancomycin, Telavancin, Aztreonam, Teicoplanin, and Fosfomycin Test Bank ........................................................................ 438 Chapter 86: Bacteriostatic Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis: Tetracyclines, Macrolides, and Others ...................... 443 Chapter 87: Aminoglycosides: Bactericidal Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis Test Bank ........................................ 451 Chapter 88: Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim Test Bank ....................................................................................... 458 Chapter 89: Drug Therapy of Urinary Tract Infections Test Bank ........................................................................ 463 Chapter 90: Antimycobacterial Agents: Drugs for Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection ................................................................................................................................................................ 469 Chapter 91: Miscellaneous Antibacterial Drugs: Fluoroquinolones, Metronidazole, Daptomycin, Rifampin, Rifaximin, Bacitracin, and Polymyxins ................................................................................................................ 477 Chapter 92: Antifungal Agents Test Bank ............................................................................................................. 481 Chapter 93: Antiviral Agents I: Drugs for Non-HIV Viral Infections Test Bank ................................................. 489 Chapter 94: Antiviral Agents II: Drugs for HIV Infection and Related Opportunistic Infections ......................... 495 Chapter 95: Drug Therapy of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Test Bank .............................................................. 501 Chapter 96: Antiseptics and Disinfectants Test Bank ............................................................................................ 506 Chapter 97: Anthelmintics Test Bank .................................................................................................................... 510 Chapter 98: Antiprotozoal Drugs I: Antimalarial Agents Test Bank ..................................................................... 514 Chapter 99: Antiprotozoal Drugs II: Miscellaneous Agents Test Bank ................................................................. 519 Chapter 100: Ectoparasiticides Test Bank.............................................................................................................. 523 Chapter 101: Basic Principles of Cancer Chemotherapy Test Bank ...................................................................... 528 Chapter 102: Anticancer Drugs I: Cytotoxic Agents Test Bank ............................................................................ 534 Chapter 103: Anticancer Drugs II: Hormonal Agents, Targeted Drugs, and Other Noncytotoxic Anticancer Drugs .............................................................................................................................................................................. 541 Chapter 104: Drugs for the Eye Test Bank ............................................................................................................ 546 Chapter 105: Drugs for the Skin Test Bank ........................................................................................................... 552 Chapter 106: Drugs for the Ear Test Bank ............................................................................................................. 560 Chapter 107: Miscellaneous Noteworthy Drugs Test Bank ................................................................................... 565 Chapter 108: Dietary Supplements Test Bank ....................................................................................................... 569 Chapter 109: Management of Poisoning Test Bank ............................................................................................... 573 Chapter 110: Potential Weapons of Biologic, Radiologic, and Chemical Terrorism Test Bank ........................... 577 Chapter 1: Orientation to Pharmacology Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse is teaching a patient how a medication works to treat an illness. To do this, the nurse will rely on knowledge of: a. clinical pharmacology. b. drug efficacy. c. pharmacokinetics. d. pharmacotherapeutics. ANS:D Pharmacotherapeutics is the study of the use of drugs to diagnose, treat, and prevent conditions. Clinical pharmacology is concerned with all aspects of drug–human interactions. Drug efficacy measures the extent to which a given drug causes an intended effect. Pharmacokinetics is the study of the impact of the body on a drug. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation REF: Four Basic Terms MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiologic Integrity: Pharmacologic and Parenteral Therapies 2. What does it mean when a drug is described as easy to administer? a. It can be stored indefinitely without need for refrigeration. b. It does not interact significantly with other medications. c. It enhances patient adherence to the drug regimen. d. It is usually relatively inexpensive to produce. ANS:C A major benefit of drugs that are easy to administer is that patients taking them are more likely to comply with the drug regimen. Drugs that are easy to give may have the other attributes listed, but those properties are independent of ease of administration. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Additional Properties of an Ideal Drug: Ease of Administration TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiologic Integrity: Pharmacologic and Parenteral Therapies 3. A patient tells the nurse that he was told by the prescriber that the analgesic he is taking is very effective. Which statement by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the drug’s effectiveness? a. “I don’t have to worry about toxicity, since it takes a large amount of this drug to cause an overdose.” b. “It has no side effects and doesn’t interact with other drugs.” c. “I only have to take it every 12 hours.” d. “It might make me sleepy, and it lessens pain for several hours at a time.”