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CML1501 EXAM PACK 2023
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WELL ELABORATE EXAM PACK QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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CML1501EXAM
PACK
2023
WELL ELABORATE EXAM PACK
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
, Section A
a) A broadcast refers to audio/video transmission usually consisting of
television or radio, the constitution of such involves several elements
coming together.
b) Yes, although an unauthorized translation can not be distributed lawfully
the author of the translation may ensure within their right to maintain that
their work not be copied by another.
c) Copyrights refer to the legal rights granted to the creator of an original
work, giving them exclusive control over the use and distribution of that
work.
d)
e) The Consumer Affairs Committee’s purpose is to address/regulate and
uphold consumer rights and interests within an organization, industry, or
government body.
f) In general no, a delictual action does not prohibit publication, a delictual
action cares more for the harm caused after publication.
g) Proof of publication, intent, and wrongfulness.
h) Any individual involved in the defamatory act may be held accountable, in
the case of a news publication the editor, author and publisher can be held
accountable, even if only the author meant harm.
i)
j) The maintenance court does take on cases pertaining to the care of a
person being neglected, an example would be the care of a child at fault of
its parents. The court can then take into account the severity of the
neglect and enforce better care or hold the perpetrator liable for worse
crimes.
SECTION B
QUESTION 1
1.1. The four freedom rights include:
1)Freedom of expression, includes freedom to unbiased press and media.
2)Freedom and security of the person. Example: To not be detained without reason.
3)Freedom of association, political opinion and citizenship,
4)Freedom of religion, belief and opinion, right to freedom of conscience.
Acts excluded:
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, Hate speech: Speech that incites hatred, discrimination based on a person's ethnicity,
religion etc.
Advocacy of hatred: Speech that approves of hatred based on certain protected
grounds, and incites others to cause harm.
Incitement to violence: The constitution does not protect the encouragement of violence
against individuals or groups.
1.2.1. The press provides political information and a space to debate/exchange ideas
and beliefs.
1.2.2.The press also provides a source of entertainment and cultural information such
as language and rural occurrences.
QUESTION 3
3.1.(i) The Broadcasting Act 4 of 1999 provides a legal framework for broadcasting and
outlines functions of the regulatory authority, and sets standards/ requirements for
licensing and broadcasting.
3.1.(ii) The Independent Communications Authority of SA Act 13 of 2000 that acts as
both watchdog and link between the system and the public. (ICASA) is mandated to
receive complaints from the public as well, such as services provided by
telecommunications, broadcasting and postal licensees. It empowers ICASA to issue
licenses, develop regulations, enforce compliance, and promote competition and
consumer interests in the communications and broadcasting sectors.
3.1.(iii) The Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005 regulates electronic
communications and telecommunications, it provides a legal framework for the
electronic communications sector, including the provision of telecommunications
services, licensing requirements, and the protection of consumer.
The Broadcasting Act 4 of 1999 and the Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005 are
interrelated in the sense that they both have provisions related to broadcasting
services.The Independent Communications Authority of SA Act 13 of 2000 (ICASA) is
established to enforce both acts, granted this authority by both the Broadcasting act 4 of
1999 and the Electronic communications act 36 of 2005.
QUESTION 4
This study source was downloaded by 100000871350783 from CourseHero.com on 11-07-2023 05:29:04 GMT -06:00
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