MOCA Questions and Answers 100% Correct

MOCA Questions and Answers 100% Correct Phonemic awareness IDENTIFY & MANIPULATE PHONEMES (single speech sounds) A complex type of phonological awareness Phonological awareness IDENTIFYING & MANIPULATING UNITS OF ORAL LANGUAGE (words, syllables, onsets/rimes) ***The broader skill (than phonemic awareness) because "phonological" is a longer word than "phonemic" Decoding IDENTIFY ORAL WORDS IN PRINT Encoding WRITE ORAL WORDS WITH LETTERS Students should be taught decoding and encoding together because... They are reciprocal processes that mutually reinforce each other as they rely on knowledge of orthographic forms (written symbol, letters) Systematic spelling instruction promotes students' skill development in... Both reading and spelling (reinforce students' proficiency in decoding words during reading) Structural analysis BREAK DOWN THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORDS (into morphemes: smallest meaningful grammatical unit of language) Used as a strategy for identifying multisyllabic words Scientific based reading research (SBRR) Uses the scientific method and rigorous data analysis to establish the value of reading programs for students Syllable a unit of phonological structure that is smaller than a word; in English, contains a single vocalic unit at center (simple vowel sound, diphthong, or syllabic consonant) Diphthong 2 VOWELS, 1 SOUND, 1 SYLLABLE (oy, ow, ai) Reading fluency READ EXPRESSIVELY, ACCURATELY, AT AN APPROPRIATE RATE in SBRR-based instruction, appropriate reading practice for students who achieved automatic decoding skills is... In-class silent reading of a variety of text types with student accountability for timely completion and comprehension The largest contributing factor to vocabulary growth in older elementary students (3rd grade+) is... Regular independent reading of a wide variety of texts Convergent research Research integrating knowledge, methods, and expertise from different disciplines CONVERGE: JOINING RESEARCH Knowledge of common text structures promotes students' reading comprehension primarily by... Enhancing their ability to recognize relationships between ideas in a text Text structures conventional sets of organized features or patterns for ordering ideas in a text What is an effect strategy for a teacher to use to model how readers can use self-monitoring to check comprehension during transitional moments and how rereading can repair comprehension? A think-aloud Authors who depict fictional characters' experiences during real historical events Yoshiko Uchido, Christopher Curtis, Elizabeth Speare Trickster tale literary genre distinguished by the personalities