Final Exam questions with verified solutions 2023/2024

Final ExamHuman trafficking - correct answer Involuntary servitude, slavery, debt bondage and forced labor The Myths of Human Trafficking - correct answer 1) Trafficked persons can only be foreign nationals or are only immigrants from other countries 2) Human trafficking is essentially a crime that must involve some form of travel, transportation, or movement across state or national borders 3) Human trafficking is another term for human smuggling Transnational trafficking - correct answer When persons are transported into another country Domestic trafficking - correct answer Trafficking that is done within a country's borders Origin - correct answer Popular source countries (supply the victims for human trafficking) Destination - correct answer Countries that receive victims of human trafficking Difference between a trafficking victim and an illegal immigrant worker - correct answer Sex trafficking - correct answer Trafficking related to sexual exploitation; the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act How does the TVPA define severe forms of trafficking? - correct answer Those instances when a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, and coercion or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age Commercial sex - correct answer Money or something of monetary value (drugs, shelter, food, clothes, etc. is exchanged for a sex act) Sex trafficking - correct answer When a person is bought or sold for sexual use and the exchange somehow benefits another person In the U.S., if the victim is under the age of _______, there does not have to be force, fraud or coercion in order for sex trafficking to occur - correct answer 18 Reasons why human trafficking remains undetected - correct answer 1) Human trafficking is underground and hidden by its nature; it occurs out of sight of people 2) Many countries do not take trafficking seriously and law enforcement often participates in it 3) Most victims do not report their victimizations to authorities What do we know about the extent of human trafficking? (Globally) - correct answer In early estimates, about 50,000 women/children and more recent estimates show 14,000-17,000 individuals trafficked annually ________ million adults and children are trafficked across the globe - correct answer 2.5 million In the private economy, ________% of men are exploited in labour - correct answer 60% In the private economy, _________% of women are sexually exploited - correct answer 98% Less than ______% of current trafficking victims have been identified - correct answer 1% What do we know about the extent of human trafficking? (In Texas) - correct answer El Paso and Houston are major HT centers, 38% of all calls to the National Trafficking Resource Center originated in TX, I-10 is identified as one of the main routes for human trafficking Who are the players in human trafficking? - correct answer Trafficker/Pimp (aka "Daddy", Facilitator, Buyer/Johns Trafficker/Pimp ("Daddy" - correct answer Anyone that receives money or something of value for the exploitation of another person