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Samenvatting radiologie abdomen

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Ik behaalde voor dit vak 18/20. De samenvatting is gebaseerd op de powerpoint en notities van in de les. 14 pagina's met foto's Radiologie van het volledige abdomen

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Module

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RADIO abdomen (LP11)


1. Grote abdominale anatomie
Huid en onderhuidsvet
→ Buitenste laag = huid
→ Geeft initiele barierre: stof v buiten lichaam tegenhouden
→ Bloedvaten & zenuwen in onderhuidse vetweefsel => voorziening huid
→ Membraneuze lagen: fibrotische lagen: tssverbindingen

Abdominale wand
→ Botten: ribben, bekken & wervelkolom
→ Spieren
→ Fasciale lagen: geven extra sterkte, volledige aflijning vd
hele buik
o Fascia transversalis(1): grootste, in verbinding met
specifieke fascia

Abdominale caviteit
Peritoneum
→ In buikholte
→ Dubbelle membraanlaag
→ Sluit volledig voorste deel buik af v posterieure structuren
→ Parietaal peritoneum (2)
→ Visceraal peritoneum (3): om organen
 Verschillende innervatie!: parietaal = pijngevoelig  visceraal: pijn plaats komt nt overeen met
pathologie plaats
→ Met ruimtes tss:
o Pre –
o intra –
o retroperotineaal: met specifieke orgaanstructuren
o ruimte v retzius : anterieure caudale extraperiteneale ruimte (aan blaas)

Ligamenten
→ Dubbele laag peritoneum
→ Maakt plooien in buikholte

Omentum
→ “Great”: ‘als lappendeken over buikholte’
→ “Lesser”: tss lever – maag -duodenum

Mesenterium
→ Zorgt vr “Ophanging” van het gastro-intestinaal
systeem (darmstructuren) aan de posterieure
abdominale wand

Abdomen indeling
Verschillende mogelijke indelingen
→ Gebruikmakende vd techniek, beoordeling of perspectief

, Uitgangspunt
→ Gebruikte radiologische modaliteit
→ Gebruikte indeling methode
o Louter anatomisch gericht (CT: geeft volumebeelden)
o Meer klinisch gericht / ziektebeelden




Anatomische scan vlakken
→ Axiaal of transversaal
→ Coronaal
→ Sagittaal

Verschil retro(peritoneum)
→ Zien mbv kleurstof op CT
→ (dunne) aflijning in beeld te
brengen
→ Contrast is wit, organen grijs
→ Plaatsen waar geen contrast is
 wel contrast
=> retroperi vs peritoneaal
→ 2 van elkaar gescheiden
structuren !!
→ Wel overgang tss

Abdomen indeling: klinisch
1. Rechter Hypochondrium
2. Epigastrium
3. Linker Hypochondrium
4. Rechter Flank
5. Peri-umbilicaal tegenwoordig: zuiver anatomisch
6. Linker Flank
7. Rechter Fossa Iliaca
8. Hypogastrium
9. Linker Fossa Iliaca

 Klinisch kijken:
– Ligging structuren
omzetten & collereren
met pathologie

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2023
Number of pages
14
Written in
2022/2023
Type
SUMMARY

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