NYS EMT Written Exam 2023 Questions and Answers

NYS EMT Written Exam 2023 Questions and Answers Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered behaviour in accordance with: -The sovereign immunity doctrine -Approved protocols -Professional Standards -Institutional Standards -Answer: - Professional Standards The extent of medical procedures a EMT is authorized to perform is called the: -Medical release -Scope of practice/care -Duty to act -Physician relationship -Skill set -Answer: - Scope of practice/care Which of the following is the EMT's BEST defense in a lawsuit? -Excellent documentation of patient care -Current certification -Knowledge of all legal aspects of emergency care -Being proficient -Answer: - Excellent documentation of patient care EMS providers must be certified to perform legally at their level of training. The New York State law that establishes this level is the: -Good Samaritan Law -General Municipal Law -Medical License Law -Public Health Law -Answer: - Public Health Law Public Health Law Article 30, Part 800 covers all Emergency Medical Technicians from liability except for gross negligence The first action taken by the EMS provider at the scene of an emergency should be: -Triage of all victims -Completion of the initial scene size-up -Notification to the electric and gas companies -Requesting additional ambulances -Answer: - Completion of the initial scene size-up What is the legal basis for treating a patient whose judgement is impaired because he/she is unconscious, severely ill, or badly injured? -Applied consent -Implied consent -Informed consent -Good Samaritan Act -Answer: - Implied consent Which of the following arteries is the MOST RELIABLE for detecting an adult's pulse? -Brachial -Femoral -Carotid -Radial? -Answer: - Carotid Difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, and inability to concentrate are all warning signs of: -Type A personality -Job burn-out -Diabetes -Stress -Answer: - Stress A special kind of stress encountered by emergency responders that results from exposure to incidents of a critical nature is: -Pre-incident stress -Personal stress -Workplace stress -Critical incident stress -Answer: - Critical incident stress Which of the following is a warning sign of stress? -Isolation -Loss of appetite -Problems sleeping -Anxiety -All of the above -Answer: - All of the above During the Initial Assessment, after ensuring adequate respiration, what is the NEST step in caring for a patient? -Ensure adequate circulation -Immobilize angulated fractures -Check for paralysis of the limbs -Determine level of consciousness -Answer: - Ensure adequate circulation As you lift a patient into the rear of the ambulance, a reporter recognizes the patient as a state senator. Immediately, the press demands to be told what has happened to the Senator. You should: -Advise the press that you are unable to comment -Deny that patient is the Senator -Tell the press your diagnosis -Advise the press to contact the Senator's family -Answer: - Advise the press that you are unable to comment If the patient care protocols have been revised, it is the EMS Provider's responsibility to: -Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with the new protocols -Continue to use the old protocols because they are already familiar -Begin to use the new protocols as soon as the agency receives them -Operate only when in direct communication with the physician -Answer: - Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with the new protocols You arrive at the scene of an automobile accident where several bystanders are trying to remove an unconscious patient from one of the vehicles. What should you do? -Have police respond to control the crowd -Apply a cervical collar and help extricate the patient -Have the crowd stop the extrication process immediately -Tell the crowd to continue their extrication efforts -Answer: - Have the crowd stop the extrication process immediately A single EMT finds a non-breathing pulseless victim of a motor vehicle accident lying prone in the road he/she suspects a spinal injury, the EMT should: -Apply a cervical collar and attempt to ventilate -Turn the patient's body as a unit and begin CPR -Leave the patient in place and attempt to apply the principles of CPR -Do nothing until help arrives -Answer: - Turn the patient's body as a unit and begin CPR During the Initial Assessment, you are assessing a conscious trauma patient complaining loudly of pain in the leg. You should: -Begin to obtain the history -Assess the leg immediately -Discontinue the Initial Assessment, start the Detailed Physical Exam -Continue with your initial assessment -Answer: - Continue with your initial assessment