A&P 2 Final Exam Study Guide questions and answers latest top score.

A&P 2 Final Exam Study Guide questions and answers latest top score. used as a brain orientation landmark for brain X rays - correct l gland antagonistic hormones that regulate the blood calcium level - correct tonin-parathormone the hormone that raises blood sugar levels is insulin - correct Addison's Disease is due to an insufficient output of glucocorticoids only - correct both "turn on" factors (hormonal, humoral, and neural stimuli) and "turn off" factors (feedback inhibition and others) may be modified by the activity of the - correct us system stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroid hormones - correct answers.ACTH also referred to as gonadotropin (contains follicle-stimulating (FSH) and lutenizing hormone (LH)) - correct answers.LH in aged individuals, chronic stress may increase blood levels of cortisol and possibly contribute to memory deterioration - correct a strong stimulant of uterine contractions - correct cin cells of the GI tract that produce some hormones that are chemically identical to neurotransmitters - correct oendocrine may reflect declining receptor sensitivity to insulin rather than decreased insulin production - correct answers.Type 2 Diabetics the prime metabolic effect of cortisol - correct neogenesis cells in the pancreatic islets that produce insulin - correct cells Most Type 2 diabetics do not produce insulin - correct aldosterone is the most potent mineralcorticoid produced in the adrenals but the least abundant - correct hormone that controls blood pressure in part by increasing the urinary excretion of sodium - correct l natriuretic peptide this can result in hypertension - correct section of catecholamines this requires the presence of iodine and calcium - correct id hormone production many hormones synthesized in the gastrointestinal tract are chemically identical to brain neurotransmitters - correct essential element required for the synthesis of thyroxine - correct e the endocrine gland that is probably malfunctioning if a person has a high metabolic rate is the parathyroid - correct growth hormone solely exerts its influence by targeting other endocrine glands to produce hormones - correct glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that usually enhance the immune responses when an individual is suffering from severe stress - correct direct gene activation involves a second-messenger system - correct all peptide hormone synthesis requires gene activation that produces mRNA - correct all adenohypophyseal hormones except GH affect their target cells via a cyclic AMP second messenger - correct glucogenesis occurs in the liver due to the action of - correct sol normal development of the immune response is due in part to hormones produced by the - correct s gland virtually all of the protein or amino acid-based hormones exert their effects through intracellular - correct d messegers which of the choices below is not a factor required for target cell activation by hormone receptor interaction - correct of hormone ADH - correct inhibited by alcohol which of the following is not a change typically produced by hormonal stimulus - correct lates production of an action potential which of the following hormones suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure - correct n which of the following is not a change that may be caused by hormonal stimulus - correct t control of the nervous system Several hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and transported to the anterior pituitary gland. The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to anterior pituitary gland is through the - correct hyseal portal system steroid hormones exert their action by - correct ing the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene hormones often cause a cell to elicit multiple responses; this is because - correct g protein kinase activation, enzymes phosphorylate many other enzymes thyroid hormone (a small iodinated amine) enters target cells in a manner similar to - correct id hormones, because both diffuse easily into target cells the major targets of growth hormone are - correct and skeletal muscles mineralocorticoid is to aldosterone as glucocortoid is to - correct sol the most important mineralcorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluid is - correct terone the single most important regulator of calcium levels in the blood is - correct hyroid hormone regulating hormones from the hypothalamus - correct enter into the hypophyseal portal system ACTH - correct tion is regulated by a hypothalamic regulatory hormone aldosterone - correct ions to increase sodium reabsorption