100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Summary Approaches in psychology

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
42
Uploaded on
02-11-2023
Written in
2023/2024

Approaches in psychology (24 marks): Origins of psychology: Wundt, introspection and the emergence of psychology as a science. Learning approaches: the behaviourist approach, Including classical conditioning and Pavlov's research, operant conditioning. types of reinforcement and Skinner's research; social - - ---learning theory including imitation, identification, modelling, vicarious reinforcement, the role of mediational processes and Bandura's research. The cognitive approach: the study of internal mental processes, the role of schema, the use of theoretical and computer models to explain and make inferences about mental processes. The emergence of cognitive neuroscience. The biological approach. the influence of genes, blological structures and neurochemistry on behavlour. Genotype and phenotype, genetic basis of behaviour, evolution and behaviour. The psychodynamic approach: the role of the unconscious, the structure of personality, that is ID, ego and superego, defence mechanisms including repression, dental and displacement, psychosexual stages. Humanistic psychology: free will, self-actualisation and Maslow's hlerarchy of needs, focus on the self, congruence, the role of conditions of worth. The Influence on counselling psychology Comparison of approches.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Connected book

Written for

Study Level
Examinator
Subject
Unit
Unknown

Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Chapter 4
Uploaded on
November 2, 2023
Number of pages
42
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

key approches in psycholog
besi ideas

very scientific
-





human : animals




⑤Se UCS
-



-NS
-
-




UCR
UCR




-
was
phisiologist-
become most important !!
=û >
Pavalor was
studying dogs'
to
SALIVA and he
noticed they started
that produce salva
- -

before getting the food He .
found it interest
-




me so he deaded to
ring a bell dwung
-the process - they salveted every time


rongthebell seven whem there c e
ù
e



-honshmows
↓ food UCR

unconditioned




:
borse


N food

neutral
Stimelus

BELL I food CR

stioned SHMWS conditioned
response

, s
- is based on natural =




animal behavior so it



eveara" ne contro
-m o
human n
animals because :
I




of concustren


-
me with
generalisation
-


-



-


Little Albert didn't have animal phobla ,


afraid of loud nolses the
=>
but he was so




-
associated a rat with a loud noise


-

UCS
scared baby UCR ->



eUCS rat
+ NS - scaredbaby UR
-
>


Mat cs
scared baby CR ->


- I


--
>



⑮-


-e
injection ->
cry

-whit
I strt Cry e -


white Ishurt -
cry
-

-
no
sleep - tired
sleep- psychology
no tired -
e le
psychology - tired

-

--

, ↳la
-

notoring has
stimulus
generalisation If a stimulus chacterist close to the conditioned
:




samutus then the association
would also be mod e




stimulus descumination When the charcteristics of the conditioned stim
and obj become too different to be generalised
the stimulus generalisation will not occur



time
contiguity
: if the laps between presentation is too
grade then
there will be no association made




operorn conditionno
~
8
learning due to
consequences of action

on the
operating enveronment
·




anybenavour
effect la
e at
Law
Metanesa
·

of :




e e


repeated in the futore



SKINNER RESEARCH



behaviour -
consequence
-
lkehood of repetition

"behaviour re shaped and mantained by its consequences .




skinner put mats a box and them time
in
gave a reward every
they preved a bottom Do the learned that if they preved the bottom
they world
get a reward



strengths lmetations
·

objective real data ·


generalisakouing
can't be influenced



reinforcement -
stronger behavior
prnushment -
weaker behavior

, menforcement they ate likely
they get a positive so more

to replicate an exellent work

8 because there un't any sort of punishment
he will behave he has been
negatively because
3 reworded




·
>
-7 the
gave renforcment/porshmet as a
responce to

a behaviour to se how
ppl would react and it
they kept acting the same not
in
way or .




27

- enforementwawhen yo get teworgette che
M
a
behavior
a
,
whole
chance e
to avold
something had thanks to a behaviour




!
3) they could use ainforcement and purshment to
make the children understand what's
wrong and what's night
$4.67
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
ireneosti

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
ireneosti Newton Abbot College
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
0
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
1
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions