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2023 1371 Test Score 85-year-old male with a history of congestive heart failure presents with bilateral leg swelling, dyspnea, and fatigue. On examination, you note jugular venous distention and crackles in the lung bases. Laboratory tests reveal elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this patient?
a)Initiate diuretic therapy
b)Administer inotropic agents
c)Recommend sodium restriction
d)Perform an echocardiogram
Answer: a) Initiate diuretic therapy
2.A 75-year-old female presents with sudden-onset severe headache, weakness in the left arm, and difficulty speaking. On examination, you note right-sided facial droop and hemiparesis. Non-contrast head CT scan shows an acute ischemic stroke in the left middle cerebral artery territory. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this patient?
a)Administer tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
b)Initiate antiplatelet therapy
c)Perform carotid endarterectomy
d)Recommend rehabilitation services
Answer: a) Administer tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
3.An 88-year-old female residing in a long-term care facility presents with a cough, fever, and increased sputum production. On examination, you note crackles in the lung bases and dullness to percussion over the right lower lung field. Chest X-ray reveals consolidation. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this patient?
a)Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
b)Initiate nebulized bronchodilators
c)Perform chest physiotherapy
d)Recommend influenza vaccination
Answer: a) Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics 4.A 60-year-old male with diabetes mellitus presents with a non-healing foot ulcer that has become red, swollen, and painful. The patient also reports fever and chills. Wound culture reveals the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following infectious diseases is the most likely diagnosis?
a)Cellulitis
b)Osteomyelitis
c)Diabetic foot infection
d)Necrotizing fasciitis
Answer: c) Diabetic foot infection
5. is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Answer: Asthma
6.Which condition is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum, resulting in bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain?
a)Crohn's disease
b)Diverticulitis
c)Gastritis
d)Ulcerative colitis
Answer: d) Ulcerative colitis
7. is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Answer: Asthma
8.Which condition is characterized by chronic airflow limitation that is not fully reversible, resulting in shortness of breath and wheezing?
a)Asthma
b)Chronic bronchitis
c)Pulmonary embolism
d)Pneumonia
Answer: b) Chronic bronchitis