JBL Module 3 Exam Complete Questions And Answers

JBL Module 3 Exam Complete Questions And Answers Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. C. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. D. Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night. (ANSWER: - D. Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night. While triaging patients at the scene of a motor-vehicle crash, you encounter a 5-year-old child who is unresponsive and apneic. After positioning his airway, you should: A. categorize him as immediate. B. palpate for a carotid pulse. C. categorize him as deceased. D. deliver 5 rescue breaths. (ANSWER: - B. palpate for a carotid pulse. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: A. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. B. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. (ANSWER: - B. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A 77-year-old female presents with an acute onset of altered mental status. Her son is present and advises that she has a history of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, and glaucoma. He further advises that she takes numerous medications and that she is normally alert. When you assess this patient, it is important to note that: A. her mental status is likely the result of hypoglycemia and you should give her sugar. B. dementia typically presents as an acute onset of deterioration of cognitive function. C. the patient is experiencing delirious behavior, which suggests a new health problem. D. because of her age and medical history, you should suspect Alzheimer disease. (ANSWER: - C. the patient is experiencing delirious behavior, which suggests a new health problem A specific legal document that directs relatives and caregivers regarding the medical treatment that may be given to patients who cannot speak for themselves is called a(n): A. power of attorney. B. advance directive. C. physician directive. D. statute of care. (ANSWER: - B. advance directive An 84-year-old male fell a week ago and has been bedridden since then. Today, he presents with an altered mental status. His skin is pale and cold and his respirations are rapid and shallow. The EMT should suspect: A. a systemic infection. B. hypovolemic shock. C. a subdural hematoma. D. acute hyperglycemia. (ANSWER: - A. a systemic infection. An abdominal aortic aneurysm: A. is often the result of hypertension and atherosclerosis. B. causes dull pain that often radiates to the shoulders. C. is usually not repairable, even if discovered early. D. can sometimes be palpated as a mass in the groin area. (ANSWER: - A. is often the result of hypertension and atherosclerosis Because of the complexity of the older patient and the vagueness of his or her complaint, you should: A. attempt to differentiate between chronic and acute problems. B. rely exclusively on family members for the medical history. C. limit your physical examination to the area of pain or injury. D. perform a rapid assessment on all geriatric patients you treat. (ANSWER: - A. attempt to differentiate between chronic and acute problems. Blood levels of medications may rise in the elderly, sometimes to toxic levels. This is MOST likely due to: A. renal insufficiency. B. intentional overdose. C. splenic dysfunction. D. pancreatic failure. (ANSWER: - A. renal insufficiency. Clouding of the lenses of the eyes is called: A. glaucoma. B. cataracts. C. retinitis. D. conjunctivitis. (ANSWER: - B. cataracts. Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. prescription medication use. B. chronic medical conditions. C. alcohol abuse and dependence. D. an acute onset of dementia. (ANSWER: - D. an acute onset of dementia