JBL Module 3 Exam All Questions Solved 100% Correct 2023/2024

JBL Module 3 Exam All Questions Solved 100% Correct 2023/2024 Clouding of the lenses of the eyes is called: A. glaucoma. B. cataracts. C. retinitis. D. conjunctivitis. {Answer: - B. cataracts. Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. prescription medication use. B. chronic medical conditions. C. alcohol abuse and dependence. D. an acute onset of dementia. {Answer: - D. an acute onset of dementia During the natural process of aging, the number of functional cilia in the respiratory system decreases, resulting in: A. baseline respiratory distress. B. a decreased ability to cough. C. an increased risk of COPD. D. air-trapping within the alveoli. {Answer: - B. a decreased ability to cough In contrast to younger patients, older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure (BP) upon standing because: A. the aging process results in an overall increase in blood volume. B. the body is less able to adapt the BP to rapid postural changes. C. their red blood cells are destroyed at a faster than normal rate. D. any change in position causes blood to be shunted to the brain. {Answer: - B. the body is less able to adapt the BP to rapid postural changes. Poor maintenance of home, poor personal care, and dietary neglect are all possible indicators of ____________ elder abuse. A. physical B. emotional C. financial D. psychological {Answer: - A. physical Sedentary behavior while healing from a hip fracture would MOST likely predispose the older patient to: A. ischemic stroke. B. heart failure. C. osteoporosis. D. pneumonia. {Answer: - D. pneumonia. Talking about an elderly patient in front of him or her to other members of the family: A. is usually beneficial because the patient's cognitive skills are typically impaired. B. will anger the patient and result in his or her refusal to accept care or transport. C. may cause the patient to think that he or she has no say in making decisions. D. often causes the patient to become paranoid and untrusting of your help. {Answer: - C. may cause the patient to think that he or she has no say in making decisions. The EMT should suspect left-sided heart failure in the geriatric patient who presents with: A. fever and a cough that produces green sputum. B. jugular venous distention and peripheral edema. C. tachypnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. D. swelling of the lower extremities and weakness {Answer: - C. tachypnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. The leading cause of death in the geriatric patient is: A. hypertension. B. heart disease. C. altered mental status. D. arthritis. {Answer: - B. heart disease. The stooped posture of some older people, which gives them a humpback appearance, is called: A. kyphosis. B. scoliosis. C. miosis. D. arthritis. {Answer: - A. kyphosis. To minimize distractions and confusion when assessing an older patient, you should: A. dismiss the family members from the room or area. B. elevate your voice and speak directly to the patient. C. perform a physical exam and then talk to the patient. D. have only one EMT speak to the patient at a time. {Answer: - D. have only one EMT speak to the patient at a time. When immobilizing a patient with a kyphotic spine to a long backboard, the EMT would MOST likely have to: A. use a scoop stretcher instead of a log roll. B. place blankets behind the patient's head. C. secure the patient's head before the torso. D. force the head into a neutral alignment. {Answer: - B. place blankets behind the patient's head.