ART EC-12 TX PACT questions with verified solutions 2023/2024

ART EC-12 TX PACTSeven elements of art - correct answer line, shape, form, color, value, texture, space Three characteristics of color - correct answer hue - red, yellow, green intensity - bright or dull value - how light or dark the color is Texture - correct answer How something feels or appears to feel Shapes - correct answer Geometric or organic , mathematical shapes vs. shapes found in nature Form - correct answer Used in 3-D artwork Line - correct answer used to define a shape, the path between two points. Used to create movement or lead the viewer's eye Space - correct answer Positive space is the subject of the artwork and negative space is the area that surrounds it Principles of Design - correct answer Balance, contrast, movement, emphasis, pattern, rhythm , and unity Relationship between elements and principles of design - correct answer The elements of art are the building blocks of visual art, and the principles of design are ways to organize these elements of art. Historic drawing media - correct answer Charcoal - slowly burned wood Red Chalk - iron oxide pigment and refined clay (popular in 16 and 17th century Da Vinci Black Chalk - carbonaceous shale softer than red chalk White Chalk - calcium carbonate or soapstone used for highlights on drawings Graphite - form of carbon discovered in 1500s Tortillon - piece of paper wrapped up tightly , ending in a point, that can be used to blend pencil and charcoal drawings Paper - correct answer hot-pressed and cold-pressed surfaces. Hot-pressed will be smooth, where as cold-pressed will have a texture Contour drawing - correct answer seeks to define the outline of an object , proportions and volume Blind contour - correct answer drawing while carefully looking at the object but not at the paper on which you are drawing Gesture drawing - correct answer technique used to quickly capture the action and form of a model or subject. Capturing the essence of the subject Hatching - correct answer technique that uses closely placed parallel lines to create shading and tones Shading - correct answer Adds depth and form to an artwork Oil Painting - correct answer developed as a fine art painting medium in the 15th century in Northern Europe Watercolor - correct answer used for cave paintings and manuscript illustrations but was first widely used as a fine art medium during the renaissance. Created by adding pigment to a gum arabic binder. Brushes are generally soft Egg tempera - correct answer Popular painting medium until after 1500, when oil painting became used instead. Egg tempera paint is created by adding pigment to egg yolk which is used as a water-soluble binder. Paint dries very quickly, so it is applied in thin transparent layers.