Texas Gov questions with 100% correct answers 2023/2024 passed

Texas GovPolitical Socialization - correct answer The process by which people acquire beliefs, values, and habits of thought and action related to government, politics, and society. Classical Liberalism - correct answer A political philosophy that places a high value on individual freedom, based on a belief in natural rights that exist independent of government. Classical liberalism is often at the root of opposition to government involvement in social issues, as it emphasizes reliance on private initiatives or the free market to determine the best outcomes. Populism - correct answer A term broadly used to describe any movement having popular backing and perceived to be acting in the interests of ordinary people. Social Conservatism - correct answer A disposition or political outlook that favors tradition and preservation of the status quo in social customs and public policy. Political Ideology - correct answer A worldview that links together policy preferences over time and across multiple policy domains based on an abstract view of the role of government in society. Party System - correct answer The relatively stable arrangement of voter, interest groups, and regions in the major parties over a fixed period of time. Candidate Scorecard - correct answer A way for interest groups to get around direct campaign involvement. They create "candidate scorecards" that show how two candidates compare in their support for issues that matter to the interest group and are sent out through mail. Plural Executive - correct answer A form of state government in which many or most top executive branch officials win office through popular election, creating officeholders with significant independence from the governor. Bicameralism - correct answer term describing a legislature with two chambers, from the Latin word camera meaning "chamber". Committee Markup - correct answer The process of making substantive changes and editorial corrections to a bill. Involves process often involved rewriting specific sections in addition to adding and deleting provisions. Common law v. Civil law systems???????? - correct answer Common law: A legal system founded not only on laws enacted by legislatures but also on court rulings that in turn are based on custom, culture, habit, and previous judicial decisions. The common law tradition, based upon precedent and embodied in case law, is the foundation of the American legal system. Civil law: aka continental European law system: is the leading alternative to the common law system. Rooted in Roman law and French Napoleonic code, it is used today in much of Europe and part of the Americas. It derives legal reasoning almost exclusively from the law and other written codes. Compared to Common law, laws written under this system are much more specific, requiring that judges locate and apply the relevant laws as written. Point of Order - correct answer An objection claiming that a legislative body's rules of order have not been followed for a bill undergoing floor debate, thus rendering the bill ineligible for further consideration. Enhanced Punishment - correct answer The policy of adding additional prison time or other penalties to the sentences of repeat offenders in order to discourage recidivism (repeat crime). Filibuster - correct answer A legislative tactic for senators to kill a bill by holding the floor for as long as they can speak, effectively blocking a vote on the proposed legislation. Sub-governments - correct answer Well-defined networks of legislators, government bureaucrats, and private-sector interests tied together by specific policy matter with which they are all concerned and externally insulated to a significant degree from other actors. Sub-governments are also sometimes referred to as iron triangles. Pluralism - correct answer A theoretical arrangement of society and representative government in which many different groups with competing interests use their varying but not grossly unequal resources to shape election outcomes and policy.