NR222 Exam 1/NR222 Exam 1(solution)

NR222 Exam 1/NR222 Exam 1(solution) Nursing as a profession ⟶ Patient centered ⟶ Professionalism • Administer quality care • Be responsible and accountable ⟶ Health care advocacy groups : FWJF / IOM Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency ⟶ Novice (us) ⟶ Advance beginner ⟶ Competent ⟶ Proficient ⟶ Expert Definitions of nursing American nurse Association Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. International Council of nursing Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health; prevention of illness; and the care of ill, disabled, and dying people Six Standards of Practice Assessments Standards of Professional Perform Ethics Quality of Practice Diagnosis Education Communication Outcomes identification Evidence-Based practiced and research Planning Leadership Environmental health Implementation Resources Professional practice evaluation Evaluation Collaboration Code of Ethics ⟶ A code of ethics is the philosophical ideas of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care. Professional Roles ⟶ Provider of care ⟶ Advanced practice registered nurse  ⟶ Nurse educator ⟶ Nurse administrator ⟶ Nurse researcher Clinical Nurse specialist Certified Nurse practitioner Certified Nurse Midwife Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Nursing storage ⟶ Less nurses = its important to learn to use patient contact time efficiently and professionally. ⟶ Essential skills include  Time Management Therapeutic communication Patient education Compassionate implementation of bedside skills Histor y Florence Nightingale ⟶ First practicing epidemiologist ⟶ Organized first school of nursing ⟶ Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals ⟶ Practices remain a basic part of nursing today ⟶ believed that the role of nurses was to help the body recover, and the then remain free, from disease. Civil war – 20th century The Civil War, fought from 1860 to 1865, stimulated the growth of nursing in the United States Clara Barton founder of the American Red Cross Mother Bickerdyke organized ambulance services Harriet Tubma Underground rail road to help free slaves Mary Mahoney as a noted nursing leader she brought forth an awareness of cultural diversity and respect for the individual, regardless of background, race, color, or religion. Lilian wald opened the Henry Street Settlement, which focused on the health needs of poor people who lived in tenements in New York City. Twenty Century ⟶ Movement toward scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge ⟶ Nurses assumed expanded and advanced practice roles ⟶ Changes in curriculum ⟶ Advances in tech and informatics ⟶ New programs and leardership roles. Contemporary influences Importance of nurses’ self-care Changes in society lead to changes in nursing: • Affordable Care Act (ACA) • Rising health care costs • Demographic changes • Medically underserved