100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting - Statistiek (2023741ANR)

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
74
Uploaded on
26-10-2023
Written in
2022/2023

Schakeljaar Bedrijfskunde - Prof. Ellen Van Droogenbroeck

Institution
Module











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Module

Document information

Uploaded on
October 26, 2023
Number of pages
74
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Module 1: inleiding tot statistiek ................................................................................................................... 5

1 Kwalitatief vs Kwantitatief .................................................................................................................... 5

2 Het onderzoeksproces ............................................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Genereer een onderzoeksprobleem ..............................................................................................................5

2.2 Raadpleeg een theorie ....................................................................................................................................... 6

2.3 GEnereer een hypothese ................................................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Verzamel data om de hypothese te testen ................................................................................................... 6

2.4.1 Dataset .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.4.2 Hoe worden gegevens verzameld? ................................................................................................................ 7

2.4.3 Meet variabelen.................................................................................................................................................... 7

2.4.3.1 Meetniveau .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

2.4.4 Performance expectancy ................................................................................................................................ 10

2.4.4.1 Toepassing ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10

2.4.5 Voorspellende/uitkomstvariabele ................................................................................................................ 11

2.4.6 Steekproef ........................................................................................................................................................... 12

Analyseer de data .......................................................................................................................................................................... 12

2.5 Veralgemeen de resulaten ............................................................................................................................. 13

Module 2: Beschrijvende statistiek en grafieken .................................................................................. 14

0 Beschrijvende statistiek....................................................................................................................... 14

1 Verdeling (distribution)......................................................................................................................... 14

1.1 Frequentieverdeling (dataset organiseren en beschrijven) ................................................................ 14

1.2 soorten frequenties........................................................................................................................................... 15

1.2.1 relatieve frequentie .......................................................................................................................................... 15

1.2.2 Cummulatieve frequentie ............................................................................................................................... 15

1.2.3 Cummulatief percentage ................................................................................................................................ 16

1.3 Klasse/interval ................................................................................................................................................... 17

1.4 Kwantitatieve variabelen ................................................................................................................................ 17



1

,1.5 Kwalitatieve variabelen................................................................................................................................... 18

1.5.1 Scatterplot* ......................................................................................................................................................... 18

1.6 De normaalverdeling(en) ................................................................................................................................ 19

1.6.1 Skewness (scheefheid) .................................................................................................................................... 19

1.6.2 Kurtosis (platheid) ............................................................................................................................................. 19

2 Centrummaten........................................................................................................................................ 20

2.1 Modus ................................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.2 Mediaan ............................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.3 GEmiddelde.......................................................................................................................................................... 21

2.4 Soort data ............................................................................................................................................................ 22

2.5 Extreme scores (outliers) .............................................................................................................................. 22

3 Spreidingsmaten ................................................................................................................................... 23

3.1 De spreidingsbreedte ...................................................................................................................................... 23

3.2 De interkwartielafstand ................................................................................................................................. 23

3.3 De variantie ........................................................................................................................................................ 25

3.4 De standaardafwijking .................................................................................................................................... 26

3.5 Soort data ............................................................................................................................................................ 26

3.6 Boxplot ................................................................................................................................................................. 27

Module 3: de grondbeginselen van inferentiële statistiek: hypothesetoetsing ..........................28

1 inferentiële statistiek ........................................................................................................................... 28

2 Hypothesetoetsing .................................................................................................................................29

2.1 Stel de nulhypothese en de alternatieve hypothese op ........................................................................ 29

2.1.1 H1 heeft 2 vormen van ongelijkheid ............................................................................................................. 30

2.1.1.1 Niet-directioneel .................................................................................................................................................................... 30

2.1.1.2 Directioneel .............................................................................................................................................................................. 30

2.2 Bepaal een significantiniveau/drempelwaarde ...................................................................................... 30

2.2.1 Verschillende types fouten ............................................................................................................................. 31

2.2.2 Statistisch significant ....................................................................................................................................... 31


2

,2.3 Trek een steekproef en kies de correcte statistische toets ................................................................. 32

2.4 Voer de statistische test uit en bepaal de p-waarde .............................................................................. 32

2.5 Interpreteer de resultaten en trek een conclusie ................................................................................... 32

Module 4: Verschil- en variantieanalyse: t-testen en one-way aNOVA ........................................33

3 One-Sample t-test ................................................................................................................................ 34

3.1 SPSS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 35

3.2 Betrouwbaarheidsinterval*........................................................................................................................... 35

4 Two-samples t-test ...............................................................................................................................36

4.1 Paired Samples t-test ..................................................................................................................................... 36

4.2 Independent Samples t-test.......................................................................................................................... 36

4.2.1 Levene’s test ...................................................................................................................................................... 37

5 One-way ANOVA ..................................................................................................................................... 38

5.1 POST-HOC TEST ................................................................................................................................................. 39

6 Samenvatting .......................................................................................................................................... 40

Module 5: correlatie ....................................................................................................................................... 41

1 Correlatie.................................................................................................................................................. 42

2 Pearson ..................................................................................................................................................... 42

2.1 richting van Pearson r ..................................................................................................................................... 43

2.2 Sterkte van Pearson r...................................................................................................................................... 43

2.3 determinatiecoëfficiënt .................................................................................................................................. 44

2.4 de variantie ......................................................................................................................................................... 44

2.5 Correlatie causaliteit .................................................................................................................................... 45

Module 6: Niet-parametrische toetsen ....................................................................................................46

1 soorten verdelingen (inleiding) ........................................................................................................ 46

1.1 Uniforme verdeling & Poisson verdeling ................................................................................................... 46

1.2 De Normaalverdeling ...................................................................................................................................... 47

1.2.1 verdeling ............................................................................................................................................................. 47



3

, 2 Parametrische toetsen  non-parametrische toetsen ......................................................... 48

2.1 Chikwadraat-toets ........................................................................................................................................... 50

2.2 MAnn Withney U test ......................................................................................................................................... 51

2.2.1 Verschillende methodes om assumpties van normalitair te controleren ....................................... 52

2.3 Wilcoxon signed rank test .............................................................................................................................. 54

2.4 Kruskal – Wallis test ........................................................................................................................................ 55

2.5 Niet-parametrische correlatie ..................................................................................................................... 55

2.5.1 Chikwadraattoets voor kruistabellen ........................................................................................................ 56

Module 7: lineaire regressie ........................................................................................................................57

1 Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................................... 57

2 Regressie .................................................................................................................................................. 58

2.1 Lineaire regressie ............................................................................................................................................ 59

2.2 regressielijn ....................................................................................................................................................... 59

2.2.1 Kleinste kwadratenmethode ......................................................................................................................... 60

2.3 De regressievergelijking ................................................................................................................................ 60

3 Assumpties................................................................................................................................................62

Module 8: Logistische regressie ................................................................................................................ 66

1 Wat ...............................................................................................................................................................66

2 Binaire logistische regressie ..............................................................................................................67

2.1 Regressievergelijking bij binaire logistische regressie ........................................................................67

2.2 Het logistisch regressiemodel .......................................................................................................................67

2.2.1 Methode van de grootste aannemelijkheid ............................................................................................... 68

3 Odds ratio .................................................................................................................................................. 68

3.1 toepassing............................................................................................................................................................69

4 Assumpties............................................................................................................................................... 70




4
$10.29
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
valentinedelvoye

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
valentinedelvoye Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
1
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
5
Last sold
3 months ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions