Rehab Post Stroke Questions With Complete Solutions

Impairment correct answer: Loss of a physiological function Ex. Renal failure, reduced EJ due to cardiomyopathy, loss of sensation due to peripheral neuropathy, loss of motor function following stroke Disability correct answer: Loss of the ability to perform a functional task as the result of an impairment Ex. Inability to dress oneself due to upper extremity hemiparesis, inability to walk due to lower extremity paresis Handicap correct answer: The inability to perform specific tasks or activities as a result of societally imposed barriers Ex individual unable to return to work bc access to the person's place of employment requires climbing a flight of stairs *Stroke Rehabilitation* Remediation correct answer: Secondary impairments and disabilities through therapeutic exercise and activities designed to promote recovery of function Ex exercise to increase strength *Stroke Rehabilitation* Accommodation correct answer: Secondary impairments and disabilities through the use of assistive and adaptive equipment, environmental modification, compensatory strategies can no longer resolve the impairment so compensate through equipment or other strategies *Stroke Rehabilitation* Prevention of sequelae correct answer: Ex contracture, genu recurvaturm (hyperextension of the knee), equines deformity (achilles tendon issue so have to walk on toes) *Stroke Rehabilitation* Medical Management correct answer: Post-stroke associated disorders including spasticity, complex regional pain syndrome, pain management, shoulder subluxation, depression Constraint-induced movement therapy correct answer: Based off the concept of use-dependent cortical reorganization Mitt and sling on the good upper extremity, 90% of waking hours to discourage its use