STS Questions and Answers with Certified Solutions

STS Questions and Answers with Certified Solutions What are the 4 elements of technology? -Tools -Organizations -Techniques -Systems Why do we develop technology? -It's cheaper and faster, easier, and to do things otherwise not possible. Difference between dynamic and cumulative technology -Dynamic- it is never perfect (needs improvement) -Cumulative- one advance paves a way to another Politics has a significant impact of the development of science and technology. (T/F) -True What does the acronym R&D mean? -Research and Development Name 3 entrepreneurs who maintained ownership of their product, service or technology: -Elon Musk -Jeff Bezos -Bill Gates Difference between R&D: -Research is "who's the audience" -Develpoment is "creating the product" New devices and technologies DOES NOT guarantee they will be used. (T/F) -True One of the most common beliefs about technology is that it is simply "______________________". -applied science What is the difference between science and technology? -Science is used to make predictions -Technology stress on inventions Medical advances and their associated costs have the potential to expand without limit. (T/F) -True Unlike other goods and services, expenditures on a medical care are NOT usually weighted against other possible expenditures. (T/F) -True Name two medical techniques that have become lifesaving due to advances in science and technology. -Replacing broken hearts -Kidney dialysis ________________ is a discipline that has emerged in recent decades to systematically address the issues thar have resulted from advances j medical technology. -Medical ethics ___________________ helps doctors know if a person, their partner, or their baby is likely to have certain medical conditions. -Gene testing Name 3 reasons why doctors recommend genetic testing. -Parent already has 1 child with birth defect -Woman has had 3 or more miscarriages -Child has medical problems that might be genetic -woman over age of 34 ___________________ of food crops has become especially attractive as a way of dealing with present and future food shortages. -Genetic modification Name 3 ways genetic modification can benefit crops. -Costs of cultivation may be lowered -(controlling weeds, pests, diseases) -Increase the nutritional value of foods -Create group varieties capable of tolerating long period of drought. 2 consequences of consuming genetically modified foods. -Allergic reactions -Cancer -Loss of nutrition -Antibiotics In many jurisdictions, anyone arrested is required to submit a DNA sample, usually obtained through a mouth swab. (T/F) -True Because of all of the clone's genetic material originated with the "parent" organism, it is a genetic ___________________. -Duplicate As customers become smarter about what they put in their mouths, they also begin researching more about food products. (T/F) -True Companies are looking forward to incorporating CBD into meal items, snacks, and even beverages so that many people can benefit from it. (T/F) -True Plant based-meat products had a drastic increase last several years and will continue to increase because of their increased popularity. (T/F) -True If relatively few workers can perform all the necessary labor, large numbers of people will end Up with no Jobs and no work to do. (T/F) -True Name one employment sector that has been indirectly affected by technological advance. -Manufacturing -Agriculture -Banking Which groups of society have been negatively impacted by technology, employment, and changes in the work force? -Workers with High School education -Old workers, low skill workers, elderly, veterans A more recent source of job losses has been economic _____________ - in particular, the offshoring of manufacturing jobs to low-wage countries. -Globalization Define term manufacture. -The production of something by hand What inventor made the assembly line? -Henry Ford _____________ represents a return to made of work that prevailed before industrialization, suburbanization, and new technologies combined to separate the workplace form home. -Telework What were limitations of the telegraph? -Operators were needed to encode/decode messages -Large amount of capitalist needed to develop required infrastructure -Impossible to transmit to certain locations (ships, remote areas) The radio was initially utilized for sharing what type of information? -Political Today, an increasing number of viewers are programs on their computers, tablets, and smartphones. (T/F) -True In recent years, other screen-based activities like surfing the internet and playing electronic games have taken some time away from watching conventional programming. (T/F) -True