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Samenvatting anatomie thema 2

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Leerdoelen anatomie thema 2 Thim van der Laan

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Anatomie
Week 1 OAC 1 anatomie van de heup en knie

De kop en de kom van de knie en heup

De heup = art coxae De heup bestaat uit:

De kom van de heup = acetabulum Os ilium

Os pubis

Os ischii




Het bovenbeen = het femur

De kop van het femur, en dus van het heup gewricht = caput femoris




Wat voor soort gewricht is art. coxae en art. genus en welke bewegingen zijn mogelijk in het
gewricht?

Het art. coxae is een kogelgewricht en het art. genus is een scharniergewricht maar een functioneel
zadel gewricht. De bewegingen in het art. Coxae zijn:

 Anteflexie – retroflexie sagittale vlak
 Abductie – adductie frontale vlak
 Endorotatie – exorotatie transversale vlak

,De belangrijkste ligamenten van art. coxae bepalen wat de remmende functie is van de
ligamenten

De belangrijkste ligamenten in het art. coxae zijn:

Lig. Iliofemorale

-pars superior

- pars inferior

Lig pubofemorale




Lig. Ischiofemorale




Lig. Ischiofemorale

Lig. Iliofemorale

,De spiergroepen benoemen van heup, bovenbeen

De anteflexoren van de heup

 M. rectus femoris
 M. sartorius
 M. iliopsoas




De adductoren

(pe-lo-gra-bre-ma)

m. pectineus

m. adductor

m. gracilis

m. adductor brevis

m. adductor magnus

, De retroflexoren (hamstrings)

 M. biceps femoris Caput longum (+ caput breve)
 M. semimembranosus
 M. semitendinosus




Dorsaal retroflexoren

m. gluteus maximus




diep dorsaal exorotatoren

m. piriformis

m. gemellus superior.

m. obturatorius int.

m. gemellus inferior

m. quadratus femoris

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