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Samenvatting KLopto 1.2 farmacologie HC2

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samenvatting van HC 2 Klopto 1.2 Farmacologie

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Klopto 1.2 Farma HC 2 receptoren, autonoom zenuwstelsel en bijwerkingen.
Agonist  stof die er voor zorgt dat er een bepaald effect optreed (zelfde effect als een
lichaams eigen stof) Sympaticometicum.
Antagonisten  het tegenovergestelde, sympaticolyticum/blokker. Gaan ook op de receptor
zitten maar blokkeert de stof dat de lichaamseigen stoffen op de cel gaan zitten.

Waar grijpt het geneesmiddel aan op het lichaam:
- Directe binding aan de receptor
- Beïnvloedt het ionkanaal (opent, remt of sluit)
- Enzym remming
- Invloed op transport eiwitten




Reversibel  niet omkeerbaar
Irreversibel  omkeerbaar

Signaal overdracht neuronen:
Activering:
In het presynaptisch neuron zitten blaasjes met neurotransmitters, op het moment
dat het signaal moet worden doorgegeven komen de neurotransmitters in de
synaptische spleet. Vanaf hier worden de signalen uitgestoten. Deze stoffen
worden weer opgenomen na uitstoot door glia-cellen. Deze processen gaan in
micro milli seconden.

Het autonoom zenuwstelsel (on bestuurbaar) bestaat uit twee onderdelen:
- Parasympatische systeem (wordt altijd door acetylcholine (Ach) aangestuurd)
 Speelt een grote rol bij de spijsvertering in rust.
- Sympathische systeem (wordt door nor-epinefrine aangestuurd)
 Hormoon die wordt gemaakt in de bijnierschors.
 Betrokken bij het hart en bij inspanning

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Written in
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