WGU D307 Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents Graded A Kohlberg's stages of moral development ✔✔Who's Stages: preconventional, conventional, postconventional Postconventional ✔✔social contract and universal ethical principle conventional ✔✔good boy + good girl and law + order premoral stage ✔✔obedience vs punishment and individualism Skinner ✔✔behaviorism, operant conditioning Vygotsky ✔✔Social Development Theory Scaffolding ✔✔the support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth egocentric speech ✔✔"private speech" - children use it to communicate socially and to self -
regulate and guide themselves step -by-step Chomsky ✔✔language ac quisition device Piaget believed ✔✔infants and toddlers "think" with their eyes, ears, hands, and other sensorimotor equipment. They cannot yet carry out many activities inside their heads Piaget's stages of cognitive development ✔✔1. sensorimotor 2. pre operational 3. concrete operational 4. formal operational Stages of First Language Acquisition ✔✔1. The Babbling Stage 2. The Holophrastic Stage 3. The Two -Word Stage 4. The Telegraph to Infinity Stage holophrastic period ✔✔the period when children begin using the words in their small productive vocabulary one word at a time telegraphic stage ✔✔early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram --'go car' --using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting 'auxiliary' words sensorimotor stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities preoperational stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic concrete operational stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
regulate and guide themselves step -by-step Chomsky ✔✔language ac quisition device Piaget believed ✔✔infants and toddlers "think" with their eyes, ears, hands, and other sensorimotor equipment. They cannot yet carry out many activities inside their heads Piaget's stages of cognitive development ✔✔1. sensorimotor 2. pre operational 3. concrete operational 4. formal operational Stages of First Language Acquisition ✔✔1. The Babbling Stage 2. The Holophrastic Stage 3. The Two -Word Stage 4. The Telegraph to Infinity Stage holophrastic period ✔✔the period when children begin using the words in their small productive vocabulary one word at a time telegraphic stage ✔✔early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram --'go car' --using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting 'auxiliary' words sensorimotor stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities preoperational stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic concrete operational stage ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
