Praxis 5001 Reading Questions and Answers Rated A+

Praxis 5001 Reading Questions and Answers Rated A+ phonology rule system within a language by which phonemes are sequenced, patterned and uttered to represent meanings the study of speech sounds in language What are the steps in the revision process of writing? Logic Completeness Style Visuals Document design phonological awareness awareness that the spoken language can be taken apart in many different ways: -sentences broken into words, -words divided into syllables (sis/ter), -syllables divided into smaller, individual sounds (phonemes) such as /c/ /a/ /t/. -words separated into onsets and rimes /c/ /at/. INCLUDES knowledge of: -rhyming -alliteration (hearing similarity of sounds, as in "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers") -intonation phoneme the smallest unit of sound in a language; does not have meaning by itself, but when put together with other phonemes, creates a word (ex: /b/ /a/ /t/ = bat) How letters relate to phonemes Letters are a code of symbols that spell phonemes in words decoding translating symbols (letters) into sounds Child is able to sound words out by understanding letter sound correspondence How many phonemes are there in English? About 40-44, depending on accents. These are represented by the 26 letters of the alphabet and combinations of letters (th, sh, ch, etc.) segmenting breaking a word up into its phonemes (sounds) onset the first part of a syllable, before the vowel. Not all words have ____s, because some syllables start with the vowel sound. Ex1: c is the ____ in cat) Ex2: at does not have an _____ because it starts with the vowel rime The part of a syllable that is the vowel and any consonant sounds that come after it. Comes after the onset if the word has an onset. Ex: "at" in cat (c is the onset here) Ex2: "at" in at (no onset) Ex3: "it" in it (no onset) Ex4: "it" in sit (s is the onset here) syllable a basic unit of speech sounds that can be divided into two parts—onsets and rimes closed syllable A syllable with a short vowel, spelled with a single vowel letter ending in one or more consonants. Ex: DAP-ple HOS-tel BEV-er-age Vowel-Consonant-e (VCe) syllable A syllable with a long vowel, spelled with one vowel + one consonant + silent e. Ex: com-PETE des-PITE open syllable A syllable that ends with in vowel and the sound is long, spelled with a single vowel letter. ex: PRO-gram TA-ble RE-cent A-pron RE-mem-ber VE-hic-le Vowel Team syllable (including diphthongs) Syllables with long or short vowel spellings that use two to four letters to spell the vowel. Diphthongs ou/ow and oi/oy are included in this category. AW-ful TRAIN-er con-GEAL SPOIL-age Vowel-r