Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Summary

Samenvatting H8 "Biochemistry: A Short Course"

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 5 pages

Samenvatting H8 "Biochemistry: A Short Course", dit hoofdstuk gaat over Enzymregulatie en katalyse door enzymen.

Content preview

Hoofdstuk 8
➢ Enzymregulatie
♥ Enzymen (en dus snelheid van reacties) worden gereguleerd door een aantal factoren
♪ Temperatuur
❖ Enzymactiviteit stijgt bij hogere T, maar bij te hoge T stopt de activiteit





❖ Extreme temperaturen
• Thermofiele bacteriën en archaea kunnen leven in extreme temperaturen tot boven 100ºC
 Hoe kan dit?
○ Minder thermolabiele aa zoals Asn, Gln, Cys en Met
○ Meer geladen aa op oppervlak
○ Sterkere hydrofobe kern
♪ pH
❖ Enzymen hebben optimale pH





• Waarom:





 Verzuring spieren
○ In afwezigheid van O2 wordt glucose omgezet in melkzuur. Dit dissocieert in lactaat en H+.
○ Fosfofructokinase reguleert aerobe en anaerobe afbraak van glucose.
○ Bij lage pH valt het enzym uit elkaar (meerdere subunits) en glucose afbraak stopt.

, ➢ Inhibitie van enzymen
♥ Reversibel
♪ Competitive inhibition
❖ Competitieve inhibitor bindt aan de active site
❖ Enzym kan binden aan substraat (ES) óf inhibitor (EI),
• maar niet beide (ESI)
❖ Minder ES → snelheid ↓
❖ Oplossing: substraatconcentratie ↑
❖ Kinetisch effect:













• Lineweaver-burk plot:





♪ Uncompetitive
❖ Uncompetitieve inhibitor bindt aan de active site nadat het substraat gebonden is (dus aan ES)
❖ Minder product gevormd → rate ↓
❖ Kan niet worden overkomen door het verhogen van de substraat-concentratie





❖ ESI wordt niet verder omgezet in een product.





❖ Kinetisch effect:





Connected book
 image
Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko Biochemistry
Publisher: april 2011 ISBN: 9781429276351 Edition: 1

Document information

Study
Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
H8
Uploaded on
October 27, 2017
Number of pages
5
Written in
2017/2018
Type
Summary
$8.33

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
20
Followers
11
Items
62
Last sold
4 year ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions