Child Psych question n answers graded A+ 2023 passed

Child PsychA central question in developmental psychology is whether the child's development is the result of genetic endowment or environmental influences. This question is usually referred to as the - correct answer nature-nurture debate As a very curious child, Andrea is constantly asking her parents numerous questions about everything she experiences. Based on these question and answer exchanges, Andrea is constantly learning new things about the world around her. This is an example of - correct answer the sociocultural influence on development If a psychologist believes that the unique customs, values, and beliefs of a larger social community are responsible for the development of a particular trait, to which key theme in development does that psychologist subscribe? - correct answer Sociocultural influence Development can be viewed as a ________ process in which new attainments in thinking, language, and social behavior are characterized by gradual, steady, and small quantitative advances. - correct answer continuous A stage in development is a period of time in which behavior - correct answer is qualitatively different from that of another period Dr. Marchant views development as a ________ process, where quantitative advances are made gradually. Dr. Bowman, on the other hand, views development as a ________ process, where advances are characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts in thinking and behavior. - correct answer continuous; discontinuous A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus, when repeatedly paired with a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response, comes to elicit the response by itself is called - correct answer classical conditioning The type of learning in which the pattern and frequency of behaviors that are learned depend on whether the behaviors produce desired or undesired outcomes is called - correct answer Operant conditioning Each time Elizabeth cries to be picked up from her playpen, her mother tells her that she must stay there for a little longer. Hearing this, Elizabeth begins to scream until her mother can no longer tolerate the noise and picks up the child. This same scenario is repeated daily. It appears that the mother has - correct answer instrumentally conditioned Elizabeth's crying response The theoretical approach emphasizing the importance of learning through observation and imitation of behaviors modeled by others is called - correct answer social learning theory Because learning theorists believe that behaviors are accumulative; both behavior analysts and social learning theorists view development as a ________ process. - correct answer continuous The theoretical approach that views humans as having a limited ability to process information, much as computers do, is called - correct answer information processing Information-processing approaches to development assume that the mind has ________ for processing information and development reflects _______. - correct answer a limited capacity; a quantitative increase in the use of skills and strategies According to Erikson, psychosocial development progresses through stages defined by - correct answer specific crises imposed by societal demands In Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, the concept of ________ signifies the acceptance of oneself and the society in which one lives. - correct answer identity Professor Green takes a contextual approach to child development by studying how the child interacts with his or her physical, social, cultural, and historical world. Professor Green's view is most consistent with the - correct answer systems approach An ecological systems theorist interested in how the immediate environment, provided in such settings as the home, school, workplace, and neighborhood, directly influences development would focus her research on the - correct answer microsystem