Intro to Psychology. questions with verified solution 2023

Intro to Psychology.Psychology - correct answer The scientific student of mental processes, behavior, and feelings of humans and/or animals. Goals of Psychology - correct answer To describe, explain, predict, and influence human and animal behavior. Hypothesis - correct answer An assumption or prediction about behavior that is tested through scientific research and experimentation. Theory - correct answer A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for scientific study Basic Science - correct answer Te pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena for its own sake Applied Science - correct answer Discovering ways to use scientific finding to accomplish practical goals Scientific Method - correct answer A systematic approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized Wihelm Wundt - correct answer Known as the "Father of Psychology," he established first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. Structuralism - correct answer the psychological study of the basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences Introspection - correct answer A method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Functionalism - correct answer The psychological study of how people and animals have adapted their mental processes and behaviors to their environments William James - correct answer Psychologist at Harvard University who is credited with writing the first psychological textbook "Principles of Psychology." He also helped pioneer the functionalist approach to psychological study. Sigmund Freud - correct answer Established the psychoanalytic study of psychology which focuses on the influence of the unconscious mind on human thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Sometimes referred to as the "Father of Modern Psychology." Psychoanalysis - correct answer Study of psychology which focuses on how unconscious motives and conflicts influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Behavioral Psychology - correct answer Pioneered by Ivan Pavlov, a branch of psychology which analyzes how organisms learn to adapt or modify their behavior based on certain stimuli in the environment. Ivan Pavlov - correct answer Pioneered the Behavioral Approach to Psychology with his study on how dogs learned to have a biological responses (salivation) to a learned stimuli (bell). John Watson - correct answer Behavioral Psychologist who argued that a person can be conditioned to respond to a specific stimuli. Leading psychologist on the "Little Albert" experiment. B.F. Skinner - correct answer Behavioral Psychologist who introduces the concept that behavior can be modified through a combination of reinforcement and/or punishments. Humanist Psychology - correct answer An approach to psychology that argues that each person has freedom in directing his/her own future and achievement of personal growth. Pioneered by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers - correct answer Pioneered the Humanist Approach to Psychological study. Argue that in order for psychological growth to be met, certain physiological and psychological needs must be met.