Psychology unit 1 questions n answers graded A+ 2023 Passed

Psychology unit 1John Locke - correct answer the mind is a 'blank slate' at birth and we are formed and develop from our own experiences with the environment. Wilhelm Wundt - correct answer Father of experimental psychology Leipzig, Germany (1879) - correct answer world's first experimental psychology lab Edward Bradford Titchener - correct answer Titchener is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism. Structuralism - correct answer Structuralism can be defined as psychology as the study of the elements of consciousness. ... In order to reduce a normal conscious experience into basic elements, structuralism relied on a method called introspection. Introspection - correct answer Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. In psychology, the process of introspection relies exclusively on observation of one's mental state, while in a spiritual context it may refer to the examination of one's soul. William James - correct answer American philosopher and psychologist, a leader of the philosophical movement of Pragmatism and of the psychological movement of functionalism Functionalism - correct answer Functional psychology or functionalism refers to a psychological philosophy that considers mental life and behaviour in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment. ... Functionalism arose in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to structuralism. Mary Whiton Calkins - correct answer Mary Whiton Calkins was an American psychologist who became the American Psychological Associations first woman president. While she rightfully earned a doctorate degree in psychology from Harvard, the university refused to award her a degree because she was a woman. Margaret Floy Washburn - correct answer Margaret Floy Washburn () Margaret Floy Washburn was an early 20th century psychologist who conducted extensive research on animal behavior and motor development. She was the first woman to earn a PhD in psychology. John B. Watson - correct answer John B. Watson. John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 - September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Rosaline Rayner - correct answer Rosalie Alberta Rayner (September 25, 1898 - June 18, 1935) was the assistant and later wife of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the famous Little Albert experiment. "Little Albert" - correct answer Around the age of 9 months, Watson and Rayner exposed the child to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey, masks, and burning newspapers and observed the boy's reactions. The boy initially showed no fear of any of the objects he was shown.