Amsco APUSH Vocab 100% Correct

Amsco APUSH Vocab 100% Correct Asiento System Required the Spanish to pay tax for every slaves they imported to the Americas. Plymouth A town of southeast Massachusetts on Plymouth Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Boston. Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims, who supposedly set foot on Plymouth Rock when disembarking from the Mayflower, it was the center of Plymouth Colony. The colony was governed under precepts laid down in the Mayflower Compact until 1691, when it was absorbed by the royal colony of Massachusetts. Jamestown The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 in Virginia. Jamestown was named for King James I of England. It was destroyed later in the seventeenth century in an uprising of Virginians against the governor. Encomienda System Legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the Indian population in its American colonies. Samuel Champlain Founder of Quebec Francisco Pizzaro Spanish conquistador known for conquering Peru's Inca Empire and founding the city of Lima in 1535. Hernan Cortes Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico () House of Burgesses The first elected legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619, representative colony set up by England to make laws and levy taxes but England could veto its legislative acts. John Rolfe He was one of the English settlers at Jamestown (and he married Pocahontas). He discovered how to successfully grow tobacco in Virginia and cure it for export, which made Virginia an economically successful colony. John Smith Helped found and govern Jamestown. His leadership and strict discipline helped the Virginia colony get through the difficult first winter. Joint-Stock Company Companies made up of group of investors who bought the right to establish plantations from the king Separatists People who wanted to have a separate, or different church. Also known as Pilgrims. John Winthrop Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioned colony as a "city upon a hill" Massachusetts Bay Coloney 1629 - King Charles gave the Puritans a right to settle and govern a colony in the Massachusetts Bay area. The colony established political freedom and a representative government. Mayflower Compact This document was drafted in 1620 prior to settlement by the Pilgrims at Plymouth Bay in Massachusetts. It declared that the 41 males who signed it agreed to accept majority rule and participate in a government in the best interest of all members of the colony. This agreement set the precedent for later documents outlining commonwealth rule. Middle Passage Part of the Triangle Trade Africans were transported to the Americas, where they were traded for sugar and tobacco. Triangular Trade Merchants traded colonist rum for African slaves, African slaves for West Indies sugar cane, and sugar cane needed to make rum to the colonies. Sir Edmund Andros Man sent from England to serve as