Notities christendom
Terminologie
- Canon = richtsnoer van het geloof
- Apocrief: verborgen, teksten die men niet mag lezen
Contents
Les 1: Joodse context en bijbel..............................................................................................................4
Les 2: Saul – Paulus................................................................................................................................5
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................5
Joodse boeken...................................................................................................................................5
Joodse stromingen pre-70.................................................................................................................6
Messias..............................................................................................................................................7
Vervolg Paulus – leven en context.....................................................................................................7
Bronnen.............................................................................................................................................8
Nieuwe testament.............................................................................................................................8
Katholieke brieven.........................................................................................................................8
Handelingen van de Apostelen......................................................................................................9
Corpus Paulinum................................................................................................................................9
Paulus’ theologie.............................................................................................................................11
Adam-Christus.............................................................................................................................11
Apokriefe werken ‘van’ en over Paulus...........................................................................................12
Les 3: Hiernamaals: opstanding en onsterfelijke ziel...........................................................................12
Crede van Nicea – 325/381..........................................................................................................12
Paulus aan Timotheus..................................................................................................................12
Paulus aan Romeinen= spirituele dood en verrijzenis.................................................................12
Evangelie Lucas............................................................................................................................12
Diverse strekkingen Jodendom........................................................................................................12
Sadduceën...................................................................................................................................12
Farizeën.......................................................................................................................................13
Essenen........................................................................................................................................13
Teksten............................................................................................................................................13
Andere geloven................................................................................................................................13
Les 4: Bijbelse teksten..........................................................................................................................15
Les 5: Historische Jezus en link met het christendom..........................................................................16
, Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................16
Les 6: Christelijke beeldtaal adhv Lam Gods........................................................................................18
Les 7: Orthodox Christendom..............................................................................................................18
7.1 Kerkelijke structuur....................................................................................................................18
7.2 Orthodoxe kunst........................................................................................................................18
7.3 Keizer en patriarch.....................................................................................................................18
Vier griekse kerkvaders (eind vierde- begin vijfde eeuw)............................................................19
7.4 Vergelijking................................................................................................................................19
7.5 Afscheuringen Oosterse kerken.................................................................................................20
7.6 Rusland en Slaven......................................................................................................................20
7.7 Opkomst literatuur....................................................................................................................20
Monasticisme : kloosterwezen....................................................................................................21
7.8 Kritiek reformatie.......................................................................................................................22
7.9 nog tradities...............................................................................................................................22
7.10 Kerkelijke structuur..................................................................................................................22
Les 8: Protestantisme..........................................................................................................................23
Franciscanen/ minderbroeders........................................................................................................23
Dominicanen – Predikheren............................................................................................................23
Erasmus 1466-1536.........................................................................................................................23
Thomas More (1478-1535)..............................................................................................................23
8.1 Luther........................................................................................................................................23
8.2 en anderen.................................................................................................................................24
8.3 Anglicanisme..............................................................................................................................25
8.4 extreem protestantisme............................................................................................................25
8.5 Contrareformatie.......................................................................................................................25
Les religie in Verenigde Staten.............................................................................................................26
Kaart................................................................................................................................................26
Ahlstrom, Sydney E., A Religious History of the American People....................................................26
Historische mythes over Amerika....................................................................................................26
USA = W.A.S.P. niet numeriek, wel qua invloed...............................................................................27
Pilgrim Fathers.................................................................................................................................27
Plymouth Rock: nationaal “Heiligdom”............................................................................................27
1614 Nieuw Amsterdam, 1664-1674 New York...............................................................................27
Engelse kolonisatie: dissenters vaak via Nederland.........................................................................27
.........................................................................................................................................................27
Christendom in de Verenigde Staten...............................................................................................28
,Handoplegging en collectief gebed voor Donald Trump 2015.........................................................28
Bekering G.W. Bush – B. Graham.....................................................................................................28
Mike Pence “Evangelical Catholic”...................................................................................................29
Presidenten USA..............................................................................................................................29
Anglicanisme – Puritanisme.............................................................................................................29
Moreel religieus puritanisme...........................................................................................................29
Religieuze Utopie - Messianisme.....................................................................................................30
Namen/ bestuursvormen.................................................................................................................30
Congregationalisten – Congregatie..................................................................................................30
Grote Amerikaanse Universiteiten vaak gestart vanuit theologie...................................................30
Duits/ Europees Piëtisme.................................................................................................................31
Georg Fox (1624-1691) and the Quakers.........................................................................................31
Quakers............................................................................................................................................31
William Penn (17de eeuw)................................................................................................................31
John Wesley (18de eeuw): methodists..............................................................................................31
Salvation Army London 1865...........................................................................................................32
Onafhankelijkheid – verlichting.......................................................................................................32
Unitarians verwerpen Triniteit.........................................................................................................32
Thomas Jefferson.............................................................................................................................32
The life and morals of Jesus.............................................................................................................33
Declaration of Independence (1776)...............................................................................................33
Grondwet (1787).............................................................................................................................33
Bill of Rights: First Amendment 1789...............................................................................................33
Negentiende eeuw VS: “the frontier”..............................................................................................33
“mormonen” NY-Ohio-Utah, Joseph Smith......................................................................................33
Grootste protestantse kerken of denominaties...............................................................................33
Pinksteren........................................................................................................................................34
William J. Seymmour 1906..............................................................................................................34
Pentecostal movement pinksterbewegingen..................................................................................34
Opsplitsingen / Versplintering.........................................................................................................34
Etnisering-Nationalisering van religie..............................................................................................35
KKK = ku klux clan............................................................................................................................35
Martin Luther King (1929-1968)......................................................................................................35
Decentralisering Dehiërarchisering..................................................................................................35
Letterlijke Bijbelinterpretatie – Charisma “Snake Handlers”...........................................................35
Getuigen van Jehovah......................................................................................................................36
, Politieke Oplossing Meta-religieuze Staatsverering........................................................................36
American’s Creed (Congres 1918)....................................................................................................36
Pledge of Allegiance.........................................................................................................................36
Scheiding Kerk – Staat/ Supreme Court – Staatsscholen.................................................................36
Evangelical Protestants....................................................................................................................37
Negentiende eeuw: Modernisme – Liberalisme..............................................................................37
The Fundamentals: 1910-1915........................................................................................................37
Pre en powt WO II............................................................................................................................37
Scopes “Monkey” Trial 1925............................................................................................................38
John Nelson Darby (1800-1882).......................................................................................................38
Zeven bedelingen.............................................................................................................................38
Millenarisme....................................................................................................................................39
Scofield 1843-1921..........................................................................................................................39
Chafer (1872-1952)..........................................................................................................................39
Rapture /vervoering/ wegvoering...................................................................................................39
Tweede fase Fundamentalisme.......................................................................................................39
Les: Catholicisme.................................................................................................................................39
Les 1: Joodse context en bijbel
- Christendom = oorsprong in noordelijk halfrond
o Toekomst: eerder geloof van het zuidelijk halfrond
o VS : 80% : 1000en soorten christendom
o China: slechts 5%
o Noord-Afrika werden meest gekerstent maar nu Islam
o Zuid-Amerika en Zuid-Afrika numeriek het sterkst
- Christelijke tradities
o Ongeveer 2 miljard christelijk: de helft hiervan katholiek, 1/3 protestants en 1/10
orthodox.
- P met x door (symbool) = chi rho, christus
o Christus is geen familienaam! = ‘de gezalfde’ ‘ de Messias’
o Chi ro = grieks want de beginfase van christendom is ook grieks
- Jezus van Nazareth
o Geen idee van looks of dergelijke
- Eerste christendom is niet door Jezus, eerder Paulus
o Paulus sticht christendom, heeft Jezus nooit ontmoet
Terminologie
- Canon = richtsnoer van het geloof
- Apocrief: verborgen, teksten die men niet mag lezen
Contents
Les 1: Joodse context en bijbel..............................................................................................................4
Les 2: Saul – Paulus................................................................................................................................5
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................5
Joodse boeken...................................................................................................................................5
Joodse stromingen pre-70.................................................................................................................6
Messias..............................................................................................................................................7
Vervolg Paulus – leven en context.....................................................................................................7
Bronnen.............................................................................................................................................8
Nieuwe testament.............................................................................................................................8
Katholieke brieven.........................................................................................................................8
Handelingen van de Apostelen......................................................................................................9
Corpus Paulinum................................................................................................................................9
Paulus’ theologie.............................................................................................................................11
Adam-Christus.............................................................................................................................11
Apokriefe werken ‘van’ en over Paulus...........................................................................................12
Les 3: Hiernamaals: opstanding en onsterfelijke ziel...........................................................................12
Crede van Nicea – 325/381..........................................................................................................12
Paulus aan Timotheus..................................................................................................................12
Paulus aan Romeinen= spirituele dood en verrijzenis.................................................................12
Evangelie Lucas............................................................................................................................12
Diverse strekkingen Jodendom........................................................................................................12
Sadduceën...................................................................................................................................12
Farizeën.......................................................................................................................................13
Essenen........................................................................................................................................13
Teksten............................................................................................................................................13
Andere geloven................................................................................................................................13
Les 4: Bijbelse teksten..........................................................................................................................15
Les 5: Historische Jezus en link met het christendom..........................................................................16
, Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................16
Les 6: Christelijke beeldtaal adhv Lam Gods........................................................................................18
Les 7: Orthodox Christendom..............................................................................................................18
7.1 Kerkelijke structuur....................................................................................................................18
7.2 Orthodoxe kunst........................................................................................................................18
7.3 Keizer en patriarch.....................................................................................................................18
Vier griekse kerkvaders (eind vierde- begin vijfde eeuw)............................................................19
7.4 Vergelijking................................................................................................................................19
7.5 Afscheuringen Oosterse kerken.................................................................................................20
7.6 Rusland en Slaven......................................................................................................................20
7.7 Opkomst literatuur....................................................................................................................20
Monasticisme : kloosterwezen....................................................................................................21
7.8 Kritiek reformatie.......................................................................................................................22
7.9 nog tradities...............................................................................................................................22
7.10 Kerkelijke structuur..................................................................................................................22
Les 8: Protestantisme..........................................................................................................................23
Franciscanen/ minderbroeders........................................................................................................23
Dominicanen – Predikheren............................................................................................................23
Erasmus 1466-1536.........................................................................................................................23
Thomas More (1478-1535)..............................................................................................................23
8.1 Luther........................................................................................................................................23
8.2 en anderen.................................................................................................................................24
8.3 Anglicanisme..............................................................................................................................25
8.4 extreem protestantisme............................................................................................................25
8.5 Contrareformatie.......................................................................................................................25
Les religie in Verenigde Staten.............................................................................................................26
Kaart................................................................................................................................................26
Ahlstrom, Sydney E., A Religious History of the American People....................................................26
Historische mythes over Amerika....................................................................................................26
USA = W.A.S.P. niet numeriek, wel qua invloed...............................................................................27
Pilgrim Fathers.................................................................................................................................27
Plymouth Rock: nationaal “Heiligdom”............................................................................................27
1614 Nieuw Amsterdam, 1664-1674 New York...............................................................................27
Engelse kolonisatie: dissenters vaak via Nederland.........................................................................27
.........................................................................................................................................................27
Christendom in de Verenigde Staten...............................................................................................28
,Handoplegging en collectief gebed voor Donald Trump 2015.........................................................28
Bekering G.W. Bush – B. Graham.....................................................................................................28
Mike Pence “Evangelical Catholic”...................................................................................................29
Presidenten USA..............................................................................................................................29
Anglicanisme – Puritanisme.............................................................................................................29
Moreel religieus puritanisme...........................................................................................................29
Religieuze Utopie - Messianisme.....................................................................................................30
Namen/ bestuursvormen.................................................................................................................30
Congregationalisten – Congregatie..................................................................................................30
Grote Amerikaanse Universiteiten vaak gestart vanuit theologie...................................................30
Duits/ Europees Piëtisme.................................................................................................................31
Georg Fox (1624-1691) and the Quakers.........................................................................................31
Quakers............................................................................................................................................31
William Penn (17de eeuw)................................................................................................................31
John Wesley (18de eeuw): methodists..............................................................................................31
Salvation Army London 1865...........................................................................................................32
Onafhankelijkheid – verlichting.......................................................................................................32
Unitarians verwerpen Triniteit.........................................................................................................32
Thomas Jefferson.............................................................................................................................32
The life and morals of Jesus.............................................................................................................33
Declaration of Independence (1776)...............................................................................................33
Grondwet (1787).............................................................................................................................33
Bill of Rights: First Amendment 1789...............................................................................................33
Negentiende eeuw VS: “the frontier”..............................................................................................33
“mormonen” NY-Ohio-Utah, Joseph Smith......................................................................................33
Grootste protestantse kerken of denominaties...............................................................................33
Pinksteren........................................................................................................................................34
William J. Seymmour 1906..............................................................................................................34
Pentecostal movement pinksterbewegingen..................................................................................34
Opsplitsingen / Versplintering.........................................................................................................34
Etnisering-Nationalisering van religie..............................................................................................35
KKK = ku klux clan............................................................................................................................35
Martin Luther King (1929-1968)......................................................................................................35
Decentralisering Dehiërarchisering..................................................................................................35
Letterlijke Bijbelinterpretatie – Charisma “Snake Handlers”...........................................................35
Getuigen van Jehovah......................................................................................................................36
, Politieke Oplossing Meta-religieuze Staatsverering........................................................................36
American’s Creed (Congres 1918)....................................................................................................36
Pledge of Allegiance.........................................................................................................................36
Scheiding Kerk – Staat/ Supreme Court – Staatsscholen.................................................................36
Evangelical Protestants....................................................................................................................37
Negentiende eeuw: Modernisme – Liberalisme..............................................................................37
The Fundamentals: 1910-1915........................................................................................................37
Pre en powt WO II............................................................................................................................37
Scopes “Monkey” Trial 1925............................................................................................................38
John Nelson Darby (1800-1882).......................................................................................................38
Zeven bedelingen.............................................................................................................................38
Millenarisme....................................................................................................................................39
Scofield 1843-1921..........................................................................................................................39
Chafer (1872-1952)..........................................................................................................................39
Rapture /vervoering/ wegvoering...................................................................................................39
Tweede fase Fundamentalisme.......................................................................................................39
Les: Catholicisme.................................................................................................................................39
Les 1: Joodse context en bijbel
- Christendom = oorsprong in noordelijk halfrond
o Toekomst: eerder geloof van het zuidelijk halfrond
o VS : 80% : 1000en soorten christendom
o China: slechts 5%
o Noord-Afrika werden meest gekerstent maar nu Islam
o Zuid-Amerika en Zuid-Afrika numeriek het sterkst
- Christelijke tradities
o Ongeveer 2 miljard christelijk: de helft hiervan katholiek, 1/3 protestants en 1/10
orthodox.
- P met x door (symbool) = chi rho, christus
o Christus is geen familienaam! = ‘de gezalfde’ ‘ de Messias’
o Chi ro = grieks want de beginfase van christendom is ook grieks
- Jezus van Nazareth
o Geen idee van looks of dergelijke
- Eerste christendom is niet door Jezus, eerder Paulus
o Paulus sticht christendom, heeft Jezus nooit ontmoet
