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ATI Skills Module: Ostomy Care Questions and Answers Already Passed

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A nurse is replacing the ostomy appliance for a patient whose newly created colostomy is functioning. After removing the pouch, which of the following should the nurse do first? Measure the stroma Cover the stroma with gauze Remove the backing on the skin barrier Cleanse the stoma and the peristomal skin Cleanse the stoma and the peristomal skin To facilitate the nurse's assessment of the stoma and the peristomal skin, the nurse must remove any effluent adhering to the area. A nurse is teaching a patient with a new ileostomy about incorporating preventive strategies at home. To prevent excoriation and breakdown of the peristomal skin, the nurse should instruct the patient to Apply hydrocortisone cream to the skin when changing the appliance

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ATI Skills Module: Ostomy Care
Questions and Answers Already Passed
A nurse is replacing the ostomy appliance for a patient whose newly created colostomy is

functioning. After removing the pouch, which of the following should the nurse do first?




Measure the stroma

Cover the stroma with gauze

Remove the backing on the skin barrier


Cleanse the stoma and the peristomal skin ✔✔Cleanse the stoma and the peristomal skin




To facilitate the nurse's assessment of the stoma and the peristomal skin, the nurse must remove

any effluent adhering to the area.




A nurse is teaching a patient with a new ileostomy about incorporating preventive strategies at

home. To prevent excoriation and breakdown of the peristomal skin, the nurse should instruct the

patient to




Apply hydrocortisone cream to the skin when changing the appliance

, Empty the pouch when it is no more than half full




Wash the peristomal skin frequently with deodorizing soap and water




Choose a time shortly after a meal for replacing the pouch ✔✔Empty the pouch when it is no

more than half full




Waiting until the pouch is more than half full increases the risk of leakage. Ileostomy effluent is

irritating to peristomal skin, so patients should replace the pouch when it is one third to one half

full.




Patients should avoid the use of soap, especially oil or lotion based soaps. They leave a residue

that can interfere with pouch adhesion and increase the risk of leakage. They should cleanse the

skin and warm tap water. For times when soap is essential and if their provider allows it, they

should only use a mild, pH balanced soap.




A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for an older adult patient who has diverticulitis and is

scheduled for a creation of a double barrel colostomy in the sigmoid colon. Which of the

following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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