Human Growth and Development Review Questions with 100% correct answers

List seven life stages... 1. Infancy 2. Early Childhood 3. Late Childhood 4. Adolescence 5. Early Adulthood 6. Middle Adulthood 7. Late Adulthood Infancy (ages) Birth to 1 year Early Childhood (ages) 1-6 years Late Childhood (ages) 6-12 years Adolecence (ages) 12-20 years Early Adulthood (ages) 20-40 years Middle Adulthood (ages) 40-65 years Late Adulthood (ages) 65 years and up Infancy physical development -musular development -nervous system develops Infancy mental development -aware of surroundings -recognizes sounds/words Infancy emotional development -shows emotions -events in this time contribute to their emotions later infancy social development -selfcentered to recognizing others -dependent on others Early Childhood Physical development - limbs and torso becomes more proportionate to the head - catching and throwing skills develop Early Childhood mental development -verbal growth advances -remembering details Early Childhood emotional development -develop self-awareness -right and wrong concept Early Childhood social development -very socialble -take more intrest in others Late childhood physical development -The child gains greater control over their body and motor skills develop as a result -permanent teeth erupt Late childhood mental development -life centers around school -more active thinking Late childhood emotional development - children start to control and recognise their emotions → become more skilled at conveying emotions in words → allows children to better function in social settings Late childhood social development -more involved -ready to accept different opinions Adolescence physcial development -puberty -can lead to awkward/clumsy motor coordination Adolescence mental development -increased knowledge -told to grow up when still considered children Adolescence emotional development -feel affection (lovey dovey) towards others -stormy and conflicted emotions Adolescence social development -spending less time with fam and more with bffs -self identifying Early Adulthood physical development - maximum height reached - sensory organs at their sharpest (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, skin) - peak of muscular strength -body is at it's peak Early Adulthood mental development -a lot of independence -starts higher education Early Adulthood emotional development -many stresses -happy with achievements and cope with failures Early Adulthood social development -new relationships -non-traditional roles middle adulthood physical development - sense of hearing declines - eyesight begins to deteriorate - women experience menopause - men experience a slight decrease in sperm middle adulthood mental development -understands life -more confident decision making middle adulthood emotional development -conentment and satifiaction -still go through stresses middle adulthood social development -fam relationships alter -marriage relations=stronger Late adulthood physical development During this life stage, bones become brittle, muscles become weaker and height begins to shorten. Sight and hearing may also be lost. Late adulthood mental development -varies..can be mentally active or can decline -messed up memory Late adulthood emotional development -varies...can be content or depressed -many stressed (death) Late adulthood social development -can lose self-esteem -limited social relationships What are the five stages of death (or dying)? 1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Barganing 4. depression 5. Acceptance Example of Denial "The tests must be wrong" Example of Anger "It's your fault!" Example of Bargaining "Oh God, If you can help me, I promise I'll go to church after all this!" Example of Depression "I cannot live like this anymore :(" Example of Acceptance "It's okay... I'll be going to a better place :)" What does the "right to die" mean? the idea that an individual who has a terminal illness, with no hope of being cured, should be allowed to refuse measured that would prolong life Why do you and most people believe that the "right to die" is necessary? the person may want to die with dignity List each level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs 1. physicalogical needs 2. safety and security 3. love and affection 4. self-esteem 5. self-actualization Describe physicalogical needs basic human needs to sustain life (food, water, air, etc.) Describe safety and security feel free from anxiety/fear; secure in enviroment (disease, new job, injury, etc. can threaten safety) 3. love and affection feel sense of belonging (relationships) 4. Self-esteem self respect and has approval of others 5. self-actualization obtain full potential; self confidence What are the direct methods of satisfying humans needs? hard work realistic goals situation evaluation cooperation with others What is the main indirect method of satisfying human needs? defense mechanisms