AAB MT Exam Hormones 2023 CORRECT ANSWER

AAB MT Exam Hormones 2023 CORRECT ANSWER This hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? - CORRECT ANSWERGrowth Hormone This hormone is stimulated by stress, exercise, hypoglycemia, testosterone, estrogen, and thyroxine (t4)? - CORRECT ANSWER-Growth Hormone This hormone promotes the growth in soft tissues, muscles, cartilage, and bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-Growth Hormone This hormone stimulates protein synthesis and fat/glucose metabolism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Growth Hormone An excessive amount of Growth Hormone causes what clinical condition in children? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gigantism An excessive amount of Growth Hormone causes what clinical condition in adults? - CORRECT ANSWER-Acromegaly This hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? - CORRECT ANSWERProlactin (PPL) This hormone demonstrates diurnal variation and is found in its highest levels during sleep? - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolactin (PPL) This hormone is self-regulating and has no feedback mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolactin (PPL) This hormone initiates and maintains lactation in women? - CORRECT ANSWERProlactin (PPL) This hormone has no known function in men? - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolactin (PPL) What is the clinical significance of hyerprolactinemia in females? - CORRECT ANSWER-Amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual cycle) and galactorrhea (production of milk in non-postpartum women) What is the clinical significance of hyperprolactinemia in men? - CORRECT ANSWERImpotence This hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland? - CORRECT ANSWER-Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) This hormone acts on the distal convoluted tubes to increase water absorption? - CORRECT ANSWER-Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) This hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and is stored in the posterior pituitary? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oxytocin Pitocin is a synthetic substitute for what hormone? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oxytocin This hormone stimulates uterine contractions? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oxytocin What are the four main types of thyroid hormones? - CORRECT ANSWER-T4 (thyroxine), T3 (triiodothyronine), TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone), and TSH (thyrotropin-stimulating hormone) What is the function of free T3 hormone? - CORRECT ANSWER-To mediate 80% of the thyroid feedback system. What is the function of T3/T4 hormones? - CORRECT ANSWER-To stimulate calorigenesis/metabolism. True or False: Hyperthyroidism increases the amount of thyroid hormones found in the serum? - CORRECT ANSWER-True Nervousness, sweating, heat intolerance, moist and warm skin, tremors, angina, tachycardia, and menstrual irregularities are associated with what condition? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyperthyroidism This autoimmune disorder is associated with hyperthyroidism and leads to developing goiters? - CORRECT ANSWER-Graves Disease Lethargy, weakness, fatigue, dry and cold skin, cold intolerance, hypercholesterolemia, constipation, weight gain, hoarseness, menstrual irregularities, and bradycardia are associated with what condition? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hypothyroidism This autoimmune disorder is associated with hypothyroidism and leads to the destruction of the thymus? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hashimoto Disease This hormone is secreted by the thyroid? - CORRECT ANSWER-Calcitonin This hormone can be used to treat Paget disease, osteoporosis, and hypercalcemia of malignancy? - CORRECT ANSWER-Calcitonin